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r <br /> rTPH as gasoline and ethylbenzene were detected in MW-2 at concentrations of 120 ppb and <br /> 15 ppb Xylenes were detected in MW-3 at 0 57 ppb No petroleum hydrocarbons were <br /> detected in MW-4 The analytical results of the groundwater samples are summarized in <br /> Table 2 The laboratory report and chain-of-custody are included in Appendix B <br /> r5.0 CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> r5.1 Groundwater Flow Direction and Gradient <br /> Since March 1993, the groundwater flow direction and gradient have remained consistent <br /> r at the site During the same period, groundwater depth has remained within 15 feet of <br /> surface grade at the site <br /> r5.2 Petroleum Hydrocarbon Impacted Groundwater <br /> Petroleum hydrocarbons decreased dramatically in MW-1 between March and June 1994, <br /> rfrom 5,100 ppb to 560 ppb Concentrations of BTE&X also showed similar decreases <br /> However, TPH as gasoline and ethylbenzene were detected in MW-2 for the first time in <br /> June 1994 Previously, no petroleum hydrocarbons have ever been detected in samples from <br /> rMW-2 Xylenes were also detected in MW-3 for the first time (0 57 ppb), just above the <br /> method detection lima (MDL) of 0 50 ppb <br /> The low concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons detected in samples from MW-2 and <br /> MW-3 are probably not representative of site conditions it is unlikely that the hydrocarbon <br /> plume is migrating towards MW-2 or MW-3 The petroleum hydrocarbons detected in MW- <br /> 2 and MW-3 could have resulted from a laboratory or sampling error <br /> Furthermore, the concentrations of toluene, ethlybenzene or xylenes detected at the site do <br /> r not exceed the State of California Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCL's) or Action Levels <br /> (AL's) The AL for toluene is 100 ppb, the MCL for ethylbenze is 680 ppb, the MCL for <br /> r xylenes is 1,750 ppb No MCL's or AL's have been established for TPH as gasoline or diesel <br /> Only the concentration of benzene in MW-1 (22 ppb) exceeds the MCL (1 0 ppb) <br /> r The overall reduction of petroleum hydrocarbons at the site may indicate that the removal <br /> of a significant volume of impacted soil at the site is having a positive effect on groundwater <br /> quality The petroleum hydrocarbon plume continues to be sufficiently defined at the site <br /> and does not appear to be migrating significantly The down-gradient well (MW-4) remains <br /> uncontaminated <br /> I At the present time, active groundwater mitigation is not warranted Since impacted soil still <br /> remains at the site, remediation systems that target both soil and groundwater should be <br /> considered A vapor extraction/air sparging pilot study may be considered as recommended <br /> in the March 1994 Quarterly Report, if desired However, based upon the dramatic <br /> reduction of petroleum hydrocarbons, further monitoring may be more cost effective <br /> c.olepnl Audra S.,I.c. p <br /> 661 SRTEWAR—M BPDXON OR 691 8 <br /> I <br />