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PRELIMINARY SUBJECT TO CHANGE <br /> CJ-134 - Cogna loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes . This very deep , <br /> well drained soil is on nearly level low fan terraces . it <br /> formed in alluvium from mixed rock sources . A few areas are <br /> d i ssecte d by intermittent sloughs that have been f i l l ed <br /> because of I and- i eve I i ng . Elevation i s 40 to 110 feet . The <br /> average annual prec. i p i tat i on is about 16 inches ,chaes , the average <br /> annual air- temperature is about 60 degrees: F, and the <br /> average frost-free period is about 270 days . <br /> TYp i ca I 1 y, the upper- 13 inches of the surface layer- is dart:_ <br /> grayish brown loam . The 1 over- 12 inches is dark brown loam. <br /> The upper 13 inches of the G.cnder l y i ng material is brown clay <br /> loam . The lower part to a depth of 64 inches is pale brown <br /> and brown loam. In some areas the surface layer is clay <br /> loam or silt loam. <br /> Included in this: unit are sma I l areas of Archerda l e and <br /> VignErlo soils on similar positions and Columbia soi l s on <br /> slightly lower positions . Also included are small areas of <br /> C:ogna so i I s with hardl. an below 40 inches . In an i nc i sed <br /> drainage area near- Farmington , there is a similar- soil that <br /> :',�� <br /> has 1to 20 percent fine sane or coarser throughout the <br /> pr of i I e . Included areas make up about 15 percent of the <br /> total acreage . <br /> Permea.b i l i ty of this Cogna soil is moderate . Available <br /> water capacity is high . Effective rooting depth is 60 <br /> inches or more . Runoff in slow and the hazard of water <br /> erosion is s I i ght . The water- intake family for i rr- i gat i on <br /> is 1 .0. The soil is subject to rare flooding which occurs <br /> during years f abnormally high precipitation ., <br /> Most areas of this unit are used for irrigated cropland and <br /> orchards . A few areas are used for homes i to development . <br /> This unit is we 1 I suited to irrigated row, field and orchard <br /> crops . It has few limitations . 4=urrow, border , corrugation <br /> and sprinkler irrigation systems are suited to this soil . <br /> Return i n j crop residue to the soil or regularly adding ether- <br /> organic matter- improves fertility, reduces crusting and <br /> increases the water- intake rate . <br /> If this unit is used for homesite development , general <br /> management considerations include rare flooding . Roads and <br /> streets should be located above the expected flood 1 eve l . <br /> The reap unit is in capa.b i l i ty units I (MLRA-17) , irrigated <br /> and IVc-1 (h4L_RA-17) , nonirrigated . This reap unit is <br /> vegetative soil group A. <br /> i <br /> I <br />