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Nitrate Loading Study Irerracon <br /> Valencia Property ■ Ripon, California <br /> September 6, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. NA187044 <br /> located within one mile north and northeast of the site. A groundwater study titled Addressing <br /> Nitrate In California's Drinking Water Technical Report 2 Nitrogen Sources and Loading to <br /> Groundwater dated 2012 prepared by the University of California Davis for the Tulare Lake Basin <br /> and Salinas Valley, indicated crop land contributed 96% of the human-generated nitrate sources <br /> to groundwater. The study indicated other minor contributors to nitrate in groundwater included <br /> waste water treatment plants, septic systems, corrals, lagoons and urban runoff. Based on the <br /> groundwater study, agricultural land use on the site and vicinity is anticipated to be the highest <br /> contributor to nitrates in groundwater. <br /> 3.2 Contribution of Rainfall <br /> An estimate of the quantity and quality of rainfall was required for the nitrate loading analysis. <br /> The estimate of deep percolation of rain is based on the average monthly precipitation of rain fall <br /> and evapotranspiration for Ripon, California. The estimate first determines whether the average <br /> monthly precipitation exceeds average monthly potential evapotranspiration. If so, then the <br /> difference is potential deep percolation. This method does not consider runoff, although due to <br /> the relatively flat nature of the site, runoff should be minimal. Average precipitation and potential <br /> evapotranspiration were obtained from the California Irrigation Management Information System <br /> (CIMIS) website. Refer to Appendix B for the data and calculation. <br /> Table 2. <br /> Estimate of Deep Percolation of Rain for the Site <br /> Location Deep Percolation of Rain <br /> Ripon 2.54 inches per year <br /> Based on this method, the average deep percolation of rain for the Ripon area is estimated to be <br /> 2.54 inches/year. The nitrate concentration of rainfall is estimated to be 1 mg/L-N (Hantzsche <br /> and Finnemore, 1992). <br /> 3.3 Current On-Site Sources of Nitrate <br /> The site is developed with an orchard; therefore, the current on-site sources of nitrate include the <br /> existing agricultural land use and natural processes. <br /> 3.4 Future On-Site Sources of Nitrate <br /> The site is proposed to be developed with an approximately 3,900-square foot(SF)four bedroom <br /> residence with septic system and future pool house with septic system. Therefore, the future on- <br /> site sources of nitrate will include the proposed septic systems and natural processes. <br /> Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable 6 <br />