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• <br /> • Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Report Page IV.D-22 <br /> Forward Inc. Landfill 2018 Revised Project <br /> • <br /> • <br /> • Impact D.3. Odor and Visible Dust Impacts (Same as 2013 EIR Impact DA.) <br /> • As bacterial decomposition proceeds, odoriferous compounds can escape from the landfill <br /> • surface through cracks in the surface cover. Other possible sources of odors are the actual <br /> • wastes. Some household and consumer products contain substances with distinctive odors. The <br /> • major contribution to odors comes from two groups of compounds: the first group is dominated <br /> by esters and organosulfurs, and the second group consists of alkyl benzenes and limonene. <br /> • <br /> • Together with hydrocarbons,the second group is probably responsible for the background <br /> • smell associated with a landfill. The sensory perception of odorants has four major dimensions: <br /> detectability, intensity, character, and hedonic tone. Odor detectability consists of a detection <br /> • threshold and a recognition threshold. The detection threshold is the lowest concentration of an <br /> • odorant that will elicit a sensory response in 50 percent of the population. There is an <br /> • awareness of the presence of an added substance,but not necessarily an odor sensation. The <br /> • detection thresholds are determined using human subjects and sophisticated dilution <br /> equipment. <br /> • <br /> • Detection thresholds are published for more than 900 chemicals. The recognition threshold is <br /> • the minimum concentration that is recognized as having a characteristic odor quality by a <br /> • segment of the population. Odor intensity refers to the perceived strength of the odor <br /> sensation, and odorant character is what the substance smells like (e.g., fishy, rancid, hay, <br /> • sewer, turpentine, ammonia, etc.). Garbage has been demonstrated to possess an odor with an <br /> • unpleasant tone. <br /> • Because offensive odors rarely cause any physical harm and no requirements for their control <br /> • are included in state or federal air quality regulations,the SJVAPCD does not currently impose <br /> • any rules or regulations that place quantifiable limitations on emissions of odorous substances, <br /> • other than its Nuisance Rule 4102. Any actions related to odors are based on citizen complaints <br /> • to local governments and the District. <br /> The SJVAPCD identifies a sanitary landfill as a type of facility that is a potential odor source. <br /> • Because there are one or more sensitive receptors within the screening trigger distance of one <br /> • mile from the landfill property,potential odor impacts from the Project must be considered. The <br /> District has established the following significance threshold for odor problems: <br /> • • More than one confirmed complaint per year averaged over a three-year period, or <br /> • • Three unconfirmed complaints per year averaged over a three-year period. <br /> • <br /> • A Public Records Request was submitted to the SJVAPCD on June 25, 2018, requesting <br /> • information on odor and dust complaints for Forward Landfill since 2015. On June 26, 2018, the <br /> SJVAPCD indicated that there are no complaint records on file for Forward Landfill since 2015 <br /> • (over the last three years)." <br /> • <br /> • <br /> • <br /> • " Public Records Request C-2018-6-88;Forward Landfill,Inc.;Received June 26,2018. <br /> • <br /> • <br /> • <br />