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Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Report Page IV.F-16 <br /> Forward Inc.Landfill 2018 Expansion Project <br /> As shown in Figure IV.F.1,burrowing owls have been recorded in several locations within 3 <br /> miles of the study area,with the closest documented occurrence being approximately 1-mile ' <br /> north of the project site. Portions of the landfill provide potential habitat,but the lack(or low <br /> number)of rodent burrows and the consistent control of rodents within the landfill areas <br /> reduce the likelihood of burrowing owls finding suitable nesting areas. No burrowing owls or <br /> indication of this species' presence was observed on the project site during recent surveys <br /> conducted by WRA(2017).Additionally,no ground squirrel burrows (including dilapidated <br /> burrows) or ground squirrels were observed. <br /> Northern Harrier <br /> The northern harrier(Circus cyaneus)is a California Species of Special Concern. This species ' <br /> typically nests in shrubby vegetation at the edge of marshes and feeds on voles,small <br /> mammals,birds, frogs, small reptiles, crustaceans, and insects. It also occurs in meadows, <br /> grasslands, open rangelands, desert sinks,as well as freshwater and saltwater emergent <br /> wetlands (CDFG 1990). It is unlikely to nest in the study area due to the lack of preferred <br /> habitat,but it could forage in the area. <br /> California Horned Lark <br /> Although the California horned lark(Eremophila alpestris actia) is a common species throughout <br /> the Central Valley and coastal valleys and foothills of California,it is considered a Special <br /> Animal by the CDFW. Although there are only five records in the project database used to <br /> identify occupied habitat,this species can be commonly seen in grasslands throughout San <br /> Joaquin County. Suitable habitat has been much reduced by agriculture. California horned <br /> larks forage in large groups in open grasslands,nesting in hollows on the ground and may also <br /> be found breeding on the Valley floor in suitable habitat(levees, cleared fields,etc.). Breeding <br /> occurs from March through July with peak activity in May (CDFG 2005). <br /> Loggerhead Shrike <br /> Loggerhead shrike(Lanius ludovicianus)is a Federal Bird of Conservation Concern and a <br /> California Species of Special Concern. It is a resident in the lowlands and foothills throughout <br /> California, where its habitat consists of open spaces such as grasslands with scattered trees, <br /> shrubs,utility lines, and/or fences for perching. Loggerhead shrikes typically nest in densely <br /> vegetated trees and shrubs. This species is treated on a national basis as a single unit; although <br /> loggerhead shrike is declining in the east, it is common in California,where it is relatively <br /> abundant in virtually all habitats that are suitable. <br /> Moestan and Molestan Blister Beetles ' <br /> The moestan(Lytta moesta) and molestan blister beetles (L. molesta) are poorly understood <br /> species that are parasitic on ground nesting bees. Both are considered Special Animals by the <br /> CDFG. There are collection records known from the Central Valley,Coast Range, and Sierra <br /> Nevada foothill areas. In San Joaquin County,there is one poorly located record for L. moesta <br /> from Manteca(CNDDB Occurrence 9;the CNDDB notes that this occurrence is possibly <br />