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The presence of the observed nitrate concentrations is likely related to both the historical agricultural land <br /> use in the area prior to the commencement of aggregate mining by Teichert Aggregates and also <br /> continuing farming practices. This includes the nitrate concentration increases in the Brown's#1 well. <br /> Copper, iron,and zinc concentrations in shallow groundwater samples are typically low and frequently <br /> below their respective reporting limits. For example, the record(65 monitoring events) for the Hall well <br /> shows one copper detection (100 µg/l- in May 1999 sample), two iron detections(70 to 80 gg/L),and five <br /> zinc detections (30 to 130 gg/L). To date,manganese has not been detected in the Hall well. In samples <br /> retrieved from the Faulkner well, copper and manganese concentrations have always been nondetect; iron <br /> and zinc concentrations have ranged from<10 to 160 µg/L and from <20 to 220 pg/L, respectively. <br /> As in shallow groundwater samples, traces of copper concentrations in most deep groundwater samples <br /> are rarely detected. In contrast, iron,manganese and zinc are frequently detected in most deep wells;and <br /> variability is high. Most frequently, these metals were detected in samples retrieved from the Brown's <br /> New well and the Brown's #1 well. These metals are also present in well water more recently retrieved <br /> from the Granite #3 well. Metal detections in the South Tracy#1 well are few. In the South Tracy#3 <br /> well,copper, iron, manganese, and zinc concentrations have been nondetect to date(with the exception of <br /> two low iron detections). <br /> Lastly,total coliform bacteria have been absent from the domestic wells with few exceptions. Most <br /> recently,total coliform bacteria were reported at the reporting limit of 1.1 MPN/100 mL in the August <br /> 2008 sample retrieved from the Hall well. Fecal coliform organisms were absent. The sporadic presence <br /> of coliform bacteria can be due to sample contamination at the time of collection,the introduction of <br /> coliform bacteria to the well structure during well and pump maintenance work, or the detachment of <br /> bacterial biofilm from the well structure in combination with naturally occurring coliform organisms. <br /> ©LL.F EX PFF � SCALMUNINI <br /> CONSULTING ENGINEERS 7 <br />