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2021 ANNUAL GROUNDWATER MONITORING REPORT <br /> TEICHERT AGGREGATES AND GRANITE CONSTRUCTION <br /> VERNALIS AREA <br /> seasonal water levels fluctuated commonly 5-8 feet. Since 1994,seasonal water level fluctuations have <br /> mostly ranged between 2-3 feet. DWR's semi-annual record indicates that seasonally high-water levels <br /> are most typically observed in late summer and early fall; not during the wet season in winter and early <br /> spring. <br /> Quarterly groundwater level measurements in the five shallow wells(including 4S/6E-5A1)since 1994 <br /> show very similar seasonal and long-term water level fluctuations across the area (Figure 5).The highest <br /> water levels were observed in 1998.Since 1998,groundwater levels in all wells have decreased <br /> approximately 20 feet. Individual hydrographs for network wells are provided in Attachment 1. <br /> In 2021,the depth to groundwater in the shallow aquifer zone ranged from 98.41 to 143.07 feet in the <br /> Hall and Koster wells, respectively(Table 1). Corresponding groundwater elevations are shown in Table <br /> 2. <br /> Groundwater levels observed in the deep wells are generally significantly lower, and they exhibit greater <br /> seasonal and annual fluctuation than the shallow wells due to increased aquifer confinement(Figure 6). <br /> Also,the deep wells target the primary water production zone and are,therefore, subject to greater <br /> pumping stresses. Water levels in the deep zone have ranged in depth from about 190 to approximately <br /> 450 feet(not including pumping water levels),with up to 40 to 60 feet of seasonal fluctuation <br /> (approximately 80 feet at Brown's#1 in 2012 and 2015). Like groundwater levels in the shallow wells, <br /> deep water levels are subject to regional hydrologic conditions as expressed by DWR's Water Year <br /> Hydrologic Classification Index. The highest water levels were observed in the late 1990s and in 2000. <br /> This was followed by steep declines of approximately 60 to 80 feet, incomplete recovery during the <br /> 2005-2006 wet period, relatively stable water levels through the winter 2012-2013, and additional <br /> substantial water level declines associated with the extensive dry period through 2016. 2017 was a wet <br /> water year and this is reflected by some water level recovery. From 2017 to spring 2020,water levels in <br /> all wells remained relatively stable.Since spring 2020,water levels in wells located furthest south <br /> declined approximately 10 to 40 ft (Brown#1 and Granite#3, respectively),while water levels in the <br /> wells located in the central area (S.Tracy#1 and S. Tracy#9054) declined about 50 feet. <br /> Water levels in the South Tracy#1 production well typically recovered to an elevation between 20 and <br /> 40 feet(msl)each winter until 2001,when increased pump operation made the measurement of static <br /> water levels difficult. Upon Teichert's initiative, plant staff measured static and pumping water levels in <br /> the South Tracy#1 well more frequently from late 2001 to 2008, and these supplemental data are <br /> tabulated in Attachment 2.Water levels in the South Tracy#3 production well were also monitored at a <br /> higher frequency. However, up until spring 2021,the sounding of water levels below a depth of <br /> approximately 271 feet was not successful due to an obstruction at this depth. Since spring 2021,the <br /> obstruction is no longer present and water levels have been obtained. <br /> The Petz irrigation well, located west of the Teichert Vernalis plant, is completed in both the shallow and <br /> deep zones of the underlying aquifer system,and its water level hydrograph reflects a composite of <br /> LUHDORFF&SCALMANINI <br /> CONSULTING ENGINEERS 5 <br />