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5 <br /> recovery by late fall (Figure 2). Ground-water depths and elevations measured in all wells during <br /> each quarter of the three years of monitoring are presented in Table 1. <br /> In comparison to the shallow wells, ground-water levels in the deep wells were deeper and <br /> fluctuated more throughout the last three years, presumably in response to pumping of those <br /> and/or other nearby deep wells during that time. The static water levels in the Petz irrigation <br /> well have fluctuated seasonally approximately 5 to 10 feet, with the lowest observed levels during <br /> t' the fall and highest levels in the winter (Figure 3). Static water levels in the South Tracy #1 <br /> production well have fluctuated as much as 35 feet during 1994, 1995, and 1996 and a pumping <br /> level observed in March 1994 was 75 feet below the lowest static water level (Figure 4). <br /> Static water levels have been measured in the Brown's #1 production well since January 1995 <br /> (during the beginning of 1994, water levels could not be measured because the well was being <br /> pumped at the time and the pumping levels were deeper than the length of the sounder) and these <br /> water levels are well below shallow ground-water levels. Measurement of the water level in the <br /> Ponderosa production well has not been possible due to a blocked airline. The airline of the <br /> Brown's New production well was repaired in mid-1996, facilitating water-level measurements <br /> from the well during the last three quarters. However, these measurements are not consistent and <br /> may indicate that there is a problem with the airline or its reported length. <br /> The ground-water elevations and fluctuations observed during the last three years of monitoring <br /> illustrate the difference between the shallow and deep zones beneath the monitoring network area. <br /> In the shallow wells, ground-water elevations have ranged from 76 to 86 feet MSL across the <br /> area with generally less than three feet of seasonal fluctuation, indicating the upper zone (above <br /> ,r..� the confining clay) is an unconfined or "water table" aquifer. Alternatively, in the deep wells <br /> (i.e., those completed below the base of the confining clay, which is at an approximate elevation <br /> of 75 feet below mean sea level), static ground-water elevations have ranged from 17 feet below <br /> mean sea level to 50 feet MSL across the area. These ground-water elevations combined with <br /> a t" observed fluctuations as great as 35 feet indicate the lower zone is a confined aquifer and that a <br /> downward vertical gradient exists between the upper and lower zones. <br /> © LUHOORFF & SCALMANINI <br /> 1 f - C O N S U L T I N G ENG f N E E R 5 <br />