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V. POTENTIAL FOR WATER QUALITY IMPACTS <br /> I 4 <br /> Mining activities can impact surface and groundwater if hazardous materials or heavy <br /> a metals are used in the mining process or if discharge of turbid water to natural surface water <br /> 3:. courses occurs. The Brown Quarry uses no hazardous materials or heavy metals in the processing <br /> I of aggregate, and all storm water is retained on-site. Thus, these impacts are precluded from <br /> i <br /> occurring. <br /> C <br /> ` Storage and use of petroleum products (gas, oil, and diesel) must meet state and local <br /> agency requirements for secondary containment to protect water resources. <br /> Agricultural practices on the existing almond orchard and in the reclaimed areas create the <br /> potential for groundwater contamination from herbicides, pesticides, and nitrogen fertilizer. <br /> € Based on the reclamation plan, the minimum finished grade will be Elevation 110, which is about <br /> 15 feet above the expected minimum groundwater levels (see Figure 3). Reclamation Plan A calls <br /> for using settled fines as top soil in the bottom of all five mining areas to create a soil substrate <br /> capable of supporting crop production. Based on the calculated bottom areas and an estimate of <br /> i fines production of 20% of the volume excavated, the finished bottom elevations may be as much <br /> as 50 to 100 feet higher than the excavation depths shown on the plan, depending on the net <br /> r ►� � amount of fines placed back into the excavations. The depth to groundwater below the reclaimed <br /> area would then increase to an estimated 70 to 120 feet. <br /> The separation between the soil surface and the groundwater should preclude significant <br /> impacts from agricultural activities, provided use and application instructions for chemicals are <br /> 1 strictly followed and only applied and decomposed prior to the rainy season. Application of <br /> fertilizers should be limited to the crop need. Proper application of chemicals and fertilizers offer <br /> the best protection from groundwater contamination. <br /> " Neither groundwater nor surface contamination can be expected to occur as a result of the <br /> proposed mining expansion, as long as chemical use for mining and agricultural use follows <br /> recommended uses and application instructions. <br /> STODDARD&ASSOCIATES Assessment of Water Supply l Impacts AUGUST 1995 �PAGE 8 <br /> P <br />