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April 20, 2004F! <br /> �. ...- <br /> NOA Project Number' E04002A- - <br /> Page 11 <br /> and mixing with ground water flow from up-gradient areas. These processes would generally <br /> contribute to additional reduction-of nitrate-nitrogen concentrations in ground water to the extent <br /> Fjthat the nitrate-nitrogen concentration of ground-water flow from up-gradient-areas is lower." <br /> The Hantzsche and Fennemore approach is "..:a conservative (worst case) first approximation of <br /> Fi ground-water nitrate-nitrogen concentration resulting from the combined effect of on-site sewage <br /> disposal systems and precipitation. This (the equation and approach) is for estimation of <br /> 'j long-term effect(i.e., over years) on ground-water quality, and is not intended for prediction of <br /> seasonal changes" (Hantzsche and Finnemore, 1992). <br /> The method takes into account development'area, soil denitrification factor, rainfall volume, <br /> rainfall nitrate concentration, the waste effluent quantity, and waste effluent nitrate concentration. <br /> The formula, assumptions and calculations used for the analysis are shown on Plate 10. The units <br /> F! of nitrate used in the mass balance equation are nitrate-N whose maximum drinking water , <br /> contaminant level is 10 mg/L. <br /> /7.1 Quantity of Quality of Domestic Wastewater From Proposed Project <br /> The average total nitrogen concentration of the domestic waste water is normally considered to <br /> ribe 20-85 mg/L-N (Crites and Tchobanoglous, 1998). For the purpose of the nitrate loading: <br /> estimate, the long-term average concentration for total nitrogen in waste water is estimated to be <br /> �j 35 mg/L-N. <br /> ! I <br /> / 7.2 Quantity and Quality of Deep Percolating Rain Water <br /> An estimate of the quantity and quality of rainfall was required for the analysis. The estimate of <br /> deep percolation of rain is based on the average monthly precipitation of rain fall and <br /> F! <br /> evapotranspiration for Lodi, California. The estimate first determines whether the average <br /> � ! monthly precipitation exceeds average monthly.potential ET. If so, then the difference is <br /> potential deep percolation. This method does not consider runoff. See Plate 9 for the data and <br /> calculation. <br /> ! 1 <br /> Average potential evapotranspiration was obtained from the California Irrigation Management <br /> Information System System(CIMIS). Lodi is located within evapotranspiration zone number 12. The 1 <br /> average rainfall for the Lodi area was obtained from the USDA(1992) Soil Survey for San. <br /> Joaquin County. <br /> FBased on this estimate,the average deep percolation of gain for the Lodi area is estimated to be <br /> V 6.84 inches. The nitrate concentration of rain fall was estimated to be 1 mg/L-N whose maximum <br /> contaminant limit for drinking water is 10 mg/L-N (Hantzsche and Finnemore, 1992). <br /> F1 <br />