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B. PUBLIC SERVICES AND UTILITIES <br /> S_ew-age Disposal <br /> 1 . Environmental Setting <br /> Sewage disposal for the Morada Area and the project vicinity <br /> is handled entirely on-site. The majority of these systems <br /> utilize septic tanks along with leachfields or seepage pits, <br /> depending on soil conditions. <br /> The applicant has conducted a geotechnical investigation for <br /> the site. Borings performed for this study revealed surface <br /> soils generally consisting of "medium stiff to stiff black to dark <br /> brown silty clays" to depths of four feet. Beneath these surface <br /> clays; most borings encountered stiff to hard silts and clays. No <br /> soil percolation testing was performed at the site during this <br /> investigation, however, these soil types generally exhibit very <br /> slow percolation rates. <br /> Soils found at the site are either Jacktone clay ,or Clear <br /> FA !Lake clay ha-rdpan -as described in the Soil- Conservation Service <br /> Soil Sur.vey , 2 Tfiis survey also rates both soils as having slow <br /> percolation rates, which may limit the use of leachfield systems. <br /> The groundwater level in the fall of 1986 was determined to be 60 _ <br /> ' to 70 feet below the surface. 3 Soil descriptions in the <br /> applicant ' s investigations included descriptions of orange and <br /> grey silty clays.. These soil conditions often indicate seasonally <br /> high groundwater, with oxidation and reduction causing the soils <br /> to take on this appearance. The presence of an underlying hardpan <br />' with stiffer clay might also contribute to a higher water table in <br /> the winter months. <br /> 2. Environmental Impacts <br /> FThe use of individual on-site sewage disposal has been <br /> proposed for this project. The effectiveness of on-site sewage <br /> disposal will be primarily dependent upon . adequate soil <br /> percolation. The San Joaquin . Local Health District. is the <br /> regulating agency and County Ordinance No. 549 has established a <br /> maximum acceptable percolation rate of 60 minutes per inch (mpi ) <br /> ' for leachfield .disposal . At sites where '~this rate is exceeded, a <br /> seepage pit may be used in lieu of a leachfield, . providing the <br /> f percolation rate is less than 30 mpi. _Fo-r the project site, it is <br /> likely that perco.l.at-io-n rates will .b.e _n_ea_r the. maximum acceptable <br /> value.TEach p op~osed le hf.ieI site w•i�l�l requare a't feast one <br /> � . <br /> p` rc�`a__on test to comply wYth County Ordinance No. 5u9 goverining <br /> i-ndividual sewage disposal systems. <br /> To estimate theotential for nitrate impacts on <br /> p p groundwater, <br /> an analysis was made for this EIR . This analysis involved the <br /> application of a simplified water-chemical mass balance model . In <br /> this model the long-term concentration of nitrate-nitrogen (NOS - <br /> F43 <br />