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Report: Groundwater-quality Monitoring—October 27,2004, 7500 West Eleventh Street,Tracy,CA. Page 9 The groundwater elevations in monitoring wells MW-3A, MW-3B and MW-12A were not considered when the groundwater contours were drawn because the differences between the elevations of the groundwater in Wells MW-3, MW-3A and MW-3B and in MW-12 and MW-12A are sufficiently great to indicate that the groundwater monitored by the shallow well at the locations of each of those well clusters has a different piezometric pressure from that of the deeper wells in the same cluster. It must therefore ' be assumed that, at least locally, the shallow wells monitor aquifers different from those monitored by the deeper wells. During the October 2004 sampling round, the piezometric level in Monitoring Well MW-3A, with an aquifer in the approximate interval 27 ft to 32 ` ft. BGS in the area around Monitoring Well MW-3, was 0.04 ft. lower than that in Monitoring Well MW-3, although the piezometric head in Monitoring Well MW-12A was 0.09 ft. higher than that in Monitoring Well MW-12. The groundwater level in Monitoring Well MW-3B,which is screened in an aquifer the top of which is some 37 ft. BGS, was 1.46 ft. higher than that in Monitoring Well MW-3, which is screened in the shallow,near-surface aquifer. On October 27, 2004, the mean groundwater gradient in the shallow, near-surface aquifer beneath the site was approximately 0.003 ft/ft. Although there were some minor changes in the details of the groundwater elevation contours, the direction of groundwater flow remained substantially unchanged from the north-northeasterly direction that has prevailed since depths to groundwater were first measured in May 2000, 11 2.2 Purging of Groundwater-quality Monitoring Wells After the depths to groundwater in the 22 groundwater-quality monitoring wells to be sampled were measured on October 27, 2004, a small-diameter, submersible pump was used to purge each of stagnant water. The pumped water was discharged into 5-gallon , pails, each of which was, in turn, discharged into a 55-gallon drum. The water in the i drum was periodically discharged into a 1,100-gallon holding tank on the 7500 West Eleventh Street property. i ` During the purging procedure, the temperature and electrical conductivity of the stream of purge water were monitored by checking those parameters periodically using a multi- function electronic meter. Purging continued until both parameters stabilized (Le., { G; variations between measurements were less than 10%) or, in the case of wells screened above the water table, until aminimum of 15 gallons of groundwater had been removed, whichever was greater. The array of parametric results for each well is recorded in SJC's ' field notes (see Field Notes, Appendix A). �k Inspection of the temperature and conductivity data in the field notes shows that both parameters stabilized to within plus or minus 10% after the first few measurements were - made on the purge water discharged from each well. This parametric stability is sufficient to demonstrate adequate well purging according to criteria suggested by the SJCEHD (San Joaquin County Public Health Services 2000). However, it is SJC's. standard practice when purging shallow monitoring wells that have casings slotted in the zone i above the water table at sites where groundwater is affected by analytes of concern that A sic