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Evaluation of Natural Attenuation: 7500 West Eleventh Street, Tracy, C4• Page 36 <br /> Yr <br /> Those calculations have been made and the results of the concentrations of ferrous oxide <br /> in the groundwater at the Navarra Site are included in Table 5. Ferrous oxide (FeO) was <br /> detected in groundwater extracted from only two of the 27 groundwater-quality <br /> monitoring wells. The samples recovered from Monitoring Well MW-7 and MWFP-1 <br /> contained 0.12 mg/L and 1.93 mg/L of ferrous oxide, respectively. This finding shows <br /> that anaerobic bioremediation is active in the area around those two monitoring wells, <br /> consistent with the high concentrations of the components of fuel hydrocarbons that are <br /> known to be present in that area (see Table 2). <br /> i l <br /> Figure 37 plots concentrations of BTEX and ferrous oxide in groundwater in monitoring <br /> wells MW-1, MW-3, MW-13, MW-7, MWFP-1, MWFP-4, MW-14, MW-lb, MW-18, <br /> MW-11, and MW-19 with distance down-gradient across section A-A' (see Figure 3 for <br /> {__! location of section line). The plots clearly show that the ferrous oxide occurs only in the <br /> area where the concentrations of BTEX are at their peak. The same relationship is shown <br /> in Figure 38, in which the concentrations of BTEX and ferrous oxide are plotted with <br /> distance to the east and west of the axis of the primary plume at cross section C-C' (see <br /> Figure 3 for location). Those plots also indicate that anaerobic bioremediation processes <br /> are aggressively digesting the high concentrations of BTEX in the area of the plume <br /> around monitoring wells MWFP-1 and MW-7. <br /> i <br /> 7.2.2.2 Total Dissolved.It-on <br /> An increase in dissolved iron within a contaminant plume compared to the ambient <br /> conditions in the groundwater in the vicinity of the site is an indication that Fe+3 has been <br /> < 7 y <br /> used as an electron acceptor during anaerobic biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons. <br /> Figure 39 is a plot of the concentration of dissolved iron in groundwater with distance <br /> :;:•� across section C-C'. That plot shows that concentration of total iron in groundwater is <br /> significantly elevated in the vicinity of Monitoring Wells MWFP-1 and MW-7, in which <br /> area the concentrations of BTEX are also elevated. This relationship further supports the <br /> evidence developed in 7.2.2.1, above, that anaerobic processes are actively attenuating <br /> the concentrations of analytes of concern in that area of the plume. It is interesting to <br /> compare the plots on Figure 39 with those on Figure 40, which shows that total iron <br /> ( concentrations across that section (B-B') are very low and do not correlate with the <br /> distribution of BTEX compounds in the groundwater there. This demonstrates that <br /> natural attenuation processes active along Section B-B' are dominantly aerobic as <br /> opposed to the anaerobic conditions prevailing along section C-C'. <br /> 7.2.2.3 Manganese <br /> Increased concentrations of manganese salts within a plume compared to their ambient <br /> concentrations in surrounding groundwater can indicate that manganese dioxide is being <br /> used as a terminal electron acceptor during anaerobic biodegradation of petroleum <br /> hydrocarbons. Consistent with that type of reaction, as is shown on Figure 41, <br /> concentrations of manganese in groundwater along section C-C' are elevated in the area <br /> around Monitoring Wells MWFP-1 and MW-7, where BTEX concentrations are also <br /> sic <br />