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Evaluation of Natural Attenuation: 7500 West Eleventh Street, Tracy, CA. Page 39 <br /> f <br /> solids, electrical conductivity and chloride. The relationship between those parameters. <br /> and the concentration of BTEX compounds aloe section line C-C' which extends from`1 p g <br /> Monitoring Well MW-5 on the western periphery of the primary plume of affected <br /> groundwater to Monitoring Well MW-S, located beyond the eastern periphery of the <br /> plume, are shown on Figures 51-57, respectively. In each case, the selected parameters <br /> show a strong correlation (or inverse correlation) with the concentration of BTEX <br /> compounds in the groundwater. These observations show how those geochemical <br /> parameters are modified within the interior of the contaminant plume compared to <br /> j. conditions beyond its periphery. In each case, there are significant anomalies in the area <br /> :3 around Monitoring Wells MWFP-1 and MW-7. Those anomalies reflect the strongly- <br /> reducing(anaerobic) conditions prevailing in that area of the plume. <br /> The fact that the cited parameters show distinct variation along section lines that pass <br /> from the western periphery of the plume across its long axis and eastward to areas <br /> ' unaffected by the release of fuel hydrocarbons provides strong support to the primary <br /> evidentiary findings that are discussed in Sections 7.2.1 and 7.2.2 of this report that <br /> natural attenuation processes are vigorously active at the Navarra Site (American Society <br /> r: <br /> for Testing and Materials 2004). <br /> 7.3 Summary of Evidence of Active Bioremediation <br /> --i <br /> 1 Following are the principal findings developed from the field and laboratory program <br /> implemented at the Navarra Site in February and March 2005 that was designed to assess <br /> whether natural attenuation is reducing contaminant loads in the subsurface beneath the <br /> site. <br /> : � • Analysis of the time history of the concentrations of analytes of concern <br /> in groundwater and the distribution of those analytes with distance from <br /> the source of the release of fuel hydrocarbons provides convincing <br /> evidence that natural attenuation processes are actively decreasing the <br /> contaminant load in the groundwater. <br /> :: • The primary evidence for natural attenuation is robustly supported by <br /> secondary evidence developed from analyses of key geochemical <br /> parameters obtained from SJC's field and laboratory test program. <br /> • Based on the observed decay of concentrations of analytes of concern <br /> with time, it is estimated that groundwater in the area around the source <br /> of the fuel hydrocarbon release will be free of BTEX compounds some <br /> eight years from the present time (March 2006) and that other <br /> components of gasoline and diesel will have been cleared from that area <br /> ! some time within the next 16 to 20 years. However, it should be noted <br /> that SJC believes that it is unwise to place unwarranted reliance on such <br /> 1 time estimates. They do, however, provide useful guidance to assess the <br /> general order of magnitude of the time required for natural attenuation <br /> alone to remediate fully the plume of contaminated groundwater. Given <br /> SJC <br />