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2 <br /> L <br /> The water is drawn from this tank by Redux' process pump. This <br /> pump will take the untreated stream and pressurize it to 60 psi . <br /> The water will them flow into an air dissolving tank <adt> which <br /> is used to control the injection of air into the waste water. <br /> The adt has flow control valves and regulators for the incoming <br /> air and a continuous air bleed system which rids the system of <br /> air which does not dissolve into the water. There is also an <br /> emergency air pressure relief system to prevent pipeline damage <br /> in the event that the system pressure surpasses 125 psi. <br /> Coming out of the air dissolve tank the water continues through <br /> a pressurized reaction zone called a serpentine. This section of <br /> pipe uses velocity to further mix the coagulant chemical and the <br /> water. <br /> Following the serpentine the water flows across the main flow <br /> control valve. This valve is what maintains system pressure and <br /> the flow rate of the DAF system. On the down side of the flow <br /> control valve the water is at atmospheric pressure. A flocculant <br /> chemical is then added to draw together the coagulated <br /> contaminants so they may be readily floated in the clarifier. <br /> The water flows into the bottom of the clarifier and the air <br /> which was in solution is now coming out of solution forming <br /> millions of minute air bubbles. These air bubbles attach to the <br /> flocculated particles and lift them to the upper portion of the <br /> clarifier where it is dispositioned for further treatment called <br /> dewatering. The treated water, which is in the lower portion of <br /> the clarifier gravity flow out a pipe and caught in a tank where <br /> is pumped the next part of the process. (see attachment "B" ) <br /> The water is transferred to a sand filter for final polishing. <br /> Polishing is a term used to describe the removal of fine <br /> particulate which may not float to the top of the clarifier and <br /> become entrained in the treated water exit line. The removal of <br /> these particulate provide for a high quality effluent which is <br /> more than adequate for reuse. The sand filter is designed to <br /> handle the full flow rate with a margin of excess for safety. <br /> The sand filter will typically operate at a psi range of 10 to <br /> 15. When the pressure begins to exceed 15 the system operator <br /> will put the filter into backwash mode to clean the bed of sand. <br /> Its operating principles are very similar to the type used on <br /> domestic swimming pools. The backwash water is piped back to the <br /> dirty water storage tanks where the water will be retreated. <br /> Coming out of the sand filter the water is then stored in an <br /> above ground polyethylene tank until required to be used for the <br /> washing of trucks. <br />