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Frise in the water table elevation may be attributed to the cropland surrounding the <br /> the south and west. Irrigation recharge can have a significant influence on the <br /> and surrounding water table. The critical issue regarding the groundwater elevation is: <br /> ust be sufficient distance between the soil/effluent interface and the highest anticipated <br /> undwater for sufficient treatment of effluent to occur. This is generally accepted to be <br /> five feet, and 2.)The water table cannot encroach upon the septic tanks, which may cause <br /> buoyancy. <br /> On November 30, 2007, the referenced well within the subject area was sounded and the standing <br /> water level measured at 14.8 ft. The well casing is approximately one foot above surrounding <br /> grade, thus making the standing water level 13.8 ft below grade. This is approximately the same <br /> measurement determined from the deep boring conducted for the Preston project. <br /> NLS§ 2.2, 3.1, SSS§ 4.2. As referenced, EHD is requiring that no water chemistry be conducted <br /> on the on-site well,the Preston well that serves the entire 34 acres, or on the water table. <br /> Calculation of Alkalinity Requirement for Nitrification <br /> The nitrate-nitrogen loading calculations on Page 8 are contingent upon the environmental factors <br /> required for nitrification to occur. These conditions include soil pore-space oxygen content, soil <br /> temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, organic matter, cation exchange capacity, and alkalinity. <br /> Alkalinity in wastewater effluent is derived from the domestic well water supply in addition to the <br /> introduction of wastes. Nitrification consumes approximately 7.1 mg of alkalinity for every mg of <br /> ammonia-nitrogen (NH4-N) oxidized. Nitrification of the average Total Nitrogen (TN) <br /> concentration of 82 mg/L, as determined on Page 8 would require: 82 mg/L NHa N x 7.1 mg <br /> CaCO3 =582 mg/L alkalinity. The alkalinity in the domestic well water supply was tested for the <br /> Preston project, and found to be 110 mg/L. Consequently, nitrification may be inhibited to an <br /> indeterminable degree. <br /> E. SURFACE WATER INFORMATION <br /> Storm water management consists of an existing on-site retention basin. Percolating stormwater may <br /> produce dilution effects to the underlying water table. Groundwater dilution effects can only be truly <br /> discerned with groundwater monitoring and modeling. According to a scientific paper authored by Shaw <br /> and Turyk(1994), reduction of nitrate concentrations in groundwater can occur primarily through <br /> dispersion,or by percolating rainwater,or a water source including effluent water recharge. <br /> Climatic Data: Rainfall versus Evapotranspiration <br /> NLS§3.2. It is generally and scientifically accepted that when precipitation exceeds evapotranspiration <br /> (Eto), deep percolation of surface rainwater may occur. Evapotranspiration refers to water evaporation that <br /> takes place both at the soil surface and transpiration by plants. The following Table illustrates rainfall and <br /> evapotranspiration for the Stockton area, which is the closest data available. Precipitation data was obtained <br /> from the Soil Survey of San Joaquin County. The conservative "2 years in 10"data was used and not the <br /> "average rainfall"data. Evapotranspiration data was obtained from the California Irrigation Management <br /> Information System(CIMIS): <br /> 5 <br /> Chesney Consulting <br />