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L ..s <br /> NLS§33 To quantify the anticipated nitrogen concentration for use in the nitrate loading \` <br /> calculations from the built-out West Lathrop Business Park project, effluent sample test results <br /> were obtained from another comparable commercial facility. These analytical test results (three <br /> total tests) were averaged to provide the concentrations found in Column 2, in Table 6 below. <br /> In addition, septic tank effluent concentrations from various researchers that have been published <br /> in Small and Decentralized Wastewater Management Systems, by Crites and Tchobanoglous are <br /> found in Columns 3 and 4. These two columns illustrate the effect effluent filtration has on certain <br /> constituents of the effluent, particularly BOD and TSS. Column 5 illustrates septic tank effluent <br /> concentrations for the constituents listed that have been determined by the U.S.E.P.A. <br /> TABLE 6 <br /> Laboratory Crites and Crites and U.S.E.P.A. <br /> ANALYTE Analysis of Tchobanoglous: Tchobanoglous: <br /> Commercial Septic With Effluent Filter Without Effluent Filter <br /> System Effluent <br /> Ammonia Nitrogen(NH,-N) 103 mg/L 40 mg/L 40 mg/L 6-18 mg,I. <br /> Organic Nitrogen 10 mg/L 28 mg/L 28 mg/L 30-82 mg/L <br /> Nitrate BDL BDL BDL BDL <br /> Total Nitrogen 113 mg/L 68 mg/L 68 mg/L 35-100 mg(L <br /> Total Suspended Solids 72 mg/L 80 mg(L 30 mg/L 200-290 mg/L <br /> (TSS) <br /> Biochemical Oxygen 21 mg/L 180 mg/L 130 mg/L 200-290 mg/L <br /> Demand(BOD,) <br /> PH 7.7 N/A N/A N/A <br /> Total Alkalinity 983 mg/L 60-120 mg/L 1 60-120 mg/L N/A <br /> B. CALCULATED NITRATE-NITROGEN LOADING <br /> NLS§3.3 The calculated or estimated nitrate-nitrogen impact to the soil and ultimately to the <br /> groundwater is difficult to determine due to the number of variables involved. These variables <br /> include 1.) Variability in wastewater flows, nitrogen concentrations and dilution effects that may <br /> occur from the showers and dishwasher, 2.)Impact from previous on-site agricultural operations, 3.) <br /> upgradient nitrate sources from agricultural farmland, 4.) Changes in groundwater directional flow <br /> and elevation, 5.)Denitrification potential of the underlying soil, which appears to be substantial, and <br /> 5.)Rainfall recharge. <br /> As noted in Table 5, the Total Nitrogen(TN) content is substantially higher in the tested septic tank <br /> effluent than in the other published sources. Therefore, as a safety factor, the Total Nitrogen of 113 <br /> mg/L will be used in the nitrate loading calculations,below. Various scientific methods are used to <br /> estimate nitrate-nitrogen loading. This study uses the Hantzsche/Finnemore Formula to predict the <br /> average concentration of nitrate-nitrogen in effluent recharge water: <br /> 15 <br /> Chesney Consuldng <br />