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F7Based <br /> ore and Hantzsche paper, they discuss three options to consider as potential methods <br /> e mounding phenomenon. The first is increasing the size of the disposal field. <br /> he average daily flow calculations found on Page 9, the disposal area is sufficient in <br /> modate the conservative projected flow volumes after completion of construction. <br /> The second method is elongating the shape of the area covered by the disposal field. As noted on <br /> the design plans, the mound system is elongated in a 2.6:1 length-to-width ratio. Thirdly, <br /> operating the field intermittently should decrease the mounding effect. As noted in this Report, <br /> effluent will be pumped by two alternating pumps that will pump small doses of approximately 85 <br /> gallons per dose. <br /> If it is determined at some point in the future that mounding effects are preventing proper effluent <br /> treatment and disposal,the area designated as the 100% replacement area may have to be <br /> activated. As noted on the plans,the 100%replacement area is composed of the existing mound <br /> system and additional reserve area to the east. <br /> E. SURFACE WATER INFORMATION <br /> Storm water management is proposed to be an on-site retention basin. There should be no impact <br /> to percolating effluent from the retention basin. Since the groundwater directional flow is north- <br /> northeast, percolating rainwater from this basin into the top aquifer mixing layer may create a <br /> dilution effect to the cross gradient percolating septic system effluent. <br /> Groundwater dilution effects can only be truly discerned with groundwater monitoring and <br /> modeling. According to a scientific paper authored by Shaw and Turyk(1994), reduction of <br /> nitrate concentrations in groundwater can occur primarily through dispersion, or by percolating <br /> rainwater recharge. <br /> Climatic ata: Rainfall versus Evapotranspiration <br /> NLS� It is generally and scientifically accepted that when precipitation exceeds evapotrans- <br /> �tion(Eto), deep percolation of surface rainwater may occur. Evapotranspiration refers to <br /> water evaporation that takes place both at the soil surface and transpiration by plants, and is <br /> defined as water loss from a large field of 4-to-7 inch tall, cool-season grass that is not water <br /> stressed. The following Table illustrates rainfall and evapotranspiration for the Tracy area. <br /> Precipitation data was obtained from the Soil Survey of San Joaquin County. The conservative "2 <br /> years in 10" data was used and not the "average rainfall"data. Evapotranspiration data was <br /> obtained from the California Irrigation Management Information System (CIMIS): <br /> 7 <br /> Chesney Consulting <br />