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4. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS <br /> 4.8 HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY <br /> available for localized infiltration,or elimination of adequate water flow for aquatic and <br /> riparian habitats. This would be a significant and unavoidable impact without mitigation <br /> prescribed as part of this EHL <br /> The proposed project design includes two options for mining near Hospital Creek. The first <br /> option would leave Hospital Creek in place and mine both sides of the creek. A 100-foot <br /> 6. setback placed between Hospital Creek and the active mining area would serve to protect the <br /> creek and allow the creek to flow in its existing channel. The second option would construct a <br /> bean to separate mine Phases III and V and Phases VI and VII to form a large surface water <br /> r detention basin. Once constructed,the reach of Hospital Creek that traverses the proposed <br /> mining area would then be mined out, thus removing the existing alignment of the creek and the <br /> materials underlying it. The project applicant would construct an inlet flow dissipation structure <br /> at the location that Hospital Creek currently enters the site and would construct a spillway at the <br /> location that the creek exits. <br /> Under the fust mining option, Hospital Creek would remain an active stream channel with no <br /> alteration in existing flows downstream. However,because mining would take place on either <br /> side of the channel reach that traverses the active mine area,runoff from the project site would <br /> no longer contribute to flows in the creek. The reduction in flow caused by eliminating the site <br /> contribution to Hospital Creek is not a significant loss due to the small volume of annual rainfall, <br /> the small contributing area of the project site, and the location of the project site in the lower <br /> ` portion of the watershed. <br /> The second mining option would redirect all flows of Hospital Creek into the active mining area. <br /> ` Flows will enter the project site after crossing the conveyance structure over the Delta Mendota <br /> canal and there would be no flow in the creek downstream of the project site. As part of this <br /> option, a constructed retention pond would be used to manage flood flows. No off-site discharge <br /> is planned in this proposed design unless, in the very raze case,that the detention pond overflows <br /> to discharge water downstream. However,considering the size of the detention basin,it is <br /> unlikely that Hospital Creek, in combination with a large storm event,could generate a volume <br /> of runoff capable of exceeding the detention basin volume. In most cases,the detained flows <br /> would infiltrate through the bottom of the pond. <br /> According to the Significance Criteria above,the second mining option results in significant <br /> impacts related to depletion of flows to downstream receiving water bodies and reduction of <br /> surface water available for localized infiltration. Discussion of these potential impacts is <br /> presented below. <br /> .. Hospital Creek,Lone Tree Creek,and Ingram Creek combine downstream of the project site and <br /> enter the San Joaquin River near Vernalis. The flow contribution provided by Hospital Creek <br /> represents approximately 50 percent of the total flows provided to the San Joaquin River by <br /> these three creeks. Hospital Creek is the largest nearby stream that drains the Coast Range. <br /> Surface water generated from the 32 square mile watershed drained by Hospital Creek either <br /> enters the San Joaquin River Basin through groundwater aquifers or as a contribution to the local <br /> RMC Pacific Vemahs Quany Mining and Reclamation Project 4.8-33 ESA/203015 <br /> Admini=ue a Dai EIR Minch 2004 <br /> r <br />