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4. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS <br /> 4.9 BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES - <br /> communities in the CNDDB. Scalebroom scrub is a sensitive natural community,elements of <br /> which occur within the Proposed Project area. <br /> WETLANDS AND OTHER WATERS OF THE U.S. <br /> Wetlands are ecologically complex habitats that support a variety of both plant and animal life. <br /> The federal government defines wetlands in Section 404 of the Clean Water Act as"areas that are <br /> inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to <br /> support(and do support, under normal circumstances)a prevalence of vegetation typically <br /> adapted for life in saturated soil conditions"(33 CFR 328.3[b] and 40 CFR 230.3). Under normal <br /> circumstances, the federal definition of wetlands requires three wetland identification parameters <br /> be present: wetland hydrology,hydric soils,and hydrophytic vegetation. Examples of wetlands — <br /> include freshwater marsh, seasonal wetlands,and vernal pool complexes that have a hydrologic <br /> link to other waters of the U.S. (see Regulatory Setting for more details). The CDFG does not <br /> normally have direct jurisdiction over wetlands unless they are subject to jurisdiction under <br /> Streambed Alteration Agreements or they support state-listed endangered species;however, <br /> CDFG has trust responsibility for wildlife and habitats pursuant to California law. <br /> No wetlands were identified during the site visit, and the likelihood for wetlands to be present is <br /> low given the disturbed nature of the Proposed Project site. However,the entire site was not _ <br /> surveyed for wetlands,and wetlands may occur, especially in agricultural drains if they support <br /> wetland vegetation and are connected to other waters of the U.S.,and in Hospital Creek. Hospital <br /> Creek would be regulated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers(Corps)as an`other water of the _ <br /> U.S." <br /> REGULATORY SETTING <br /> Federal Waterway and Wetland Regulations <br /> Wetlands are ecologically productive habitats that support a rich variety of both plant and animal <br /> life. The importance and sensitivity of wetlands has increased as a result of a growing <br /> understanding of their function as recharge areas and filters for water supplies. Below is the <br /> federal definition of a wetland. <br /> U.S.Army Corps of Engineers Wetland Definition — <br /> Wetlands are a subset of"waters of the United States" and receive protection under Section 404 <br /> of the Clean Water Act. Wetlands are defined by the federal government [CFR, Section 328.3(b), <br /> 1991] as those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency and <br /> duration sufficient to support,and that under normal circumstances do support,a prevalence of <br /> vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. The term"waters of the United <br /> States,"defined in CFR(33 CFR 328.3[a];40 CFR 230.3[s]),also includes (but are not limited <br /> to) waters that are or could be used in interstate or foreign commerce, and "Other waters of the <br /> U.S."which are hydric features exhibiting a defined bed and bank and an ordinary high-water <br /> RMC Pacific Vernalis Quauy Mining and Reclamarion Project 4.9-6 ESA/203015 <br /> Admmumnnio a Daft Eai M=h 2004 <br />