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5.Alternatives -- <br /> Land Use <br /> As under the project, mining activities would occur in various phases at the site. As discussed in <br /> Section 4.2, Land Use,this type of proposed use is generally compatible with the type and <br /> intensity of nearby agricultural land uses. Mining activities are also permitted uses under both the <br /> San Joaquin County General Agriculture land use designation and the Stanislaus County <br /> Agriculture land use designation. — <br /> However, operation under either Scenario 1 or 2 has the potential to result in substantial <br /> incompatibilities related to air quality, noise,traffic, and visual resources. These incompatibilities <br /> would be considered significant if they were substantially different in character or scale compared <br /> to current ongoing agricultural activities. The potential nuisance-related impacts would be similar <br /> to those addressed in greater detail in the relevant sections of the EIR, and, where appropriate, _ <br /> mitigation measures to reduce these impacts to less-than-significant are provided. <br /> Scenario 1: A reduction in the mining operation would result in a reduction in the amount of haul — <br /> trips per day and on an annual basis.This would also result in a reduction in noise and air quality <br /> related to decreased truck trips. This would reduce land use impacts as compared to the project <br /> but they would still be significant without mitigation. In addition,this alternative could result in <br /> the need to permit an additional mine in the region sooner as use of the on-site resource would be <br /> reduced. <br /> Scenario 2: A reduction in the number of phases to be mined would result in a reduction in the <br /> amount of agricultural land to be disturbed. A portion of the project site could remain in current <br /> active agricultural production. There would be fewer phases to be mined, which would result in a <br /> reduction in the number of years that mining would occur. However,depending on market <br /> conditions the maximum amount of 4.0 mty of product would be mined and processed during the <br /> life of this alternative. Due to the reduction in the phases to be mined, the lifespan of the mining — <br /> operations would be reduced to 15 to 36 years instead of the 25 to 60 years of the proposed <br /> project. If Phases V and VI were to be removed from the overall mining plan,the disturbance to _ <br /> Hospital Creek would be greatly reduced. This is discussed under Hydrology and Water Quality. <br /> Also,disturbances to residences nearest the southern project area would be reduced. However, <br /> land use conflicts would still be significant prior to mitigation. — <br /> Agricultural Resources <br /> Scenario 1: A reduction in the amount of material to be extracted from the proposed project site <br /> would not result in a reduction in the amount of prime farmland and farmland of statewide <br /> importance that would be taken out of short-term production. All of the proposed phases would _ <br /> continue to be mined under this Scenario. This scenario would result in similar impacts as the <br /> proposed project. Similar to the project, the land would be reclaimed for agricultural use after <br /> mining was completed in each phase. Mitigation identified for the project would be applicable — <br /> under this scenario. <br /> Scenario 2: A reduction in the number of phases to be mined would result in a reduction in the <br /> amount of prime farmland and farmland of statewide importance that would be taken out of <br /> RMC Pacific Vernalis Quarry Mining and Reclamation Project 5-10 ESA/203015 <br /> Draft Environmental Impact Report May 2006 <br />