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13 <br /> Static Soil Properties <br /> Compressibility. The potential compressibility of the surface materials due <br /> to loading was estimated from blow count data, soil type, and test results. The <br /> surficial sands, to about 14-foot depth, are judged to be moderately compressi- <br /> ble. The presence of glass complicates the assessment of compressibility of the <br /> upper sand layer and suggests that differential settlements due to loading are to <br /> be expected at the site. The results of a consolidation test on a sample (appar- <br /> ently with no glass) of the surface one foot show moderate compressibility and <br /> collapse characteristics. If the upper 15 feet of soils are (a) densified in <br /> situ, (b) removed, blended, and then recompacted, or (c) replaced with compacted <br /> import fill materials, the differential compressibility will be reduced. <br /> The compressibility of the stiff, lean clay was evaluated by performing <br /> three consolidation tests. The tests suggest that the clay is slightly overcon- <br /> solidated with respect to the present overburden pressure. The test results <br /> suggest that the Overconsolidation Ratio (OCR) decreases from about 2 to 2-1/2 <br /> near the top of the stratigraphic sequence to about 1-1/2 to 2 near the base of <br /> the clay. Provided that the imposed loads transferred to the clays do not exceed <br /> the preconsolidation pressure of the clay, settlements due to compression of the <br /> clay sequence should be minimal. <br /> Expansion. The expansion potential of the surface sands is judged to be <br /> low. Expansion of clays, if any, is not expected to impact the design since the <br /> clays are below the 14-ft depth. <br /> Shear Strength. The shear strength of the shallow materials was estimated <br /> from blow count and direct shear test data. Loose to medium dense zones with <br /> relatively low blow count in the upper 14 feet of soil are relatively weak. An <br /> internal friction angle of between 23.5 and 39.5 degrees was measured in three <br /> direct shear test samples of the near-surface, loose to medium dense sand. <br /> Where glass is the predominant matrix material, the shear strength is <br /> difficult to assess. If loads break individual glass fragments or cause a <br /> rearrangement of point to point contacts between glass fragments, a low strength <br /> would result. Otherwise, the strength is probably relatively high since the <br /> individual glass fragments are angular and non-compressible. <br /> A high strength is expected for silty sands if compacted to criteria for <br /> structural fill. The effect of mixing 20 percent glass fragments with the silty <br /> sand was evaluated by conducting a multistage, consolidated undrained triaxial <br /> test on a sample compacted to 90 percent relative compaction, relative to the <br /> 1144A/CC-13 McClelland <br />