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NW, *,we37 <br /> If the site is improved by removal and replacement, or by DDC treatment, the <br /> site period is expected to be less than 0.45 sec. In this case, the design <br /> period should be increased to 0.5 sec per USC recommendations. <br /> Liquefaction Potential <br /> Soil liquefaction occurs as a result of a loss in shear strength in loose, <br /> and medium dense, saturated, cohesionless soils caused primarily by earthquake- <br /> induced groundshaking. Liquefaction is considered a hazard at this site if the <br /> upper 15-ft of soils, in their existing density condition, are saturated at the <br /> time of shaking. Densification of replacement of these soils will mitigate <br /> liquefaction effects. Lower deposits are not expected to liquefy owing to the <br /> presence of stiff clays and dense sands below the 14-ft depth. <br /> Typically, upper medium dense sands with glass will need to be densified or <br /> recompacted or replaced to at least the 15-ft depth to provide adequate founda- <br /> tion to the proposed structures. This recompaction will provide a mat of com- <br /> pacted soil that will help mitigate any liquefaction effects if locally liquefi- <br /> able surface soils are saturated at the time of shaking. <br /> EARTHWORK AND CONSTRUCTION <br /> Earthwork <br /> Introduction. To construct the 2-acre "plant" area will require raising the <br /> existing ground surface by 2 to 5 ft. As a minimum requirement, all compacted <br /> fills, and fill and cut slopes should be constructed in accordance with San <br /> Joaquin County regulations for grading and earthwork. <br /> Special earthwork considerations are anticipated at this site depending on <br /> which foundation option or combination of foundation options are used to develop <br /> this site. <br /> Site Preparation and Grading. The existing ground surface should be <br /> stripped of all organic material, vegetation, and debris. The stripped material <br /> should be disposed of off the site. Requirements for additional excavation, or <br /> treatment, of the on-site materials is dependent on the foundation option(s) <br /> chosen. The exposed surface, after stripping or overexcavation, should be <br /> visually inspected by the Soils Engineer, or his representative to evaluate if <br /> McClelland <br /> 1144A/CC-37 '-- <br />