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II F ' wms <br /> oiG <br /> restricted permeability, water applications should be <br /> r <br /> 76 <br /> regulated so that he water does not stand on the The Jacktone soil is moderate) dee <br /> Y R to 'a"'�j" <br /> surface and damage the crops. The hardpan limits the and is somewhat poorly drained. It formed in`aj -� <br /> suitability for deep-rooted crops. Where feasible, dee derived from mixed rock sources. Mottles in'#h } <br /> ripping of this restrictive layer can help to overcome this drainage has beenindicate a improved prroved by leveest Poorly drained ilandWeve ; <br /> limitation. The soil should be cultivated only within a projects. Typically, the surface layer is very recta` <br /> narrow range of moisture content. It is too stick when Y rY darWilg <br /> Y and dark gray clay about 22 inches thick. The ""-°` <br /> wet and too hard when dry. Furrow, border, and inches of the subsoil is dark gray clay and ligh#'.'r.-. <br /> �t sprinkler irrigation systems are suitable. Returning crop clay ! upP <br /> residue to the soil or regularly adding other organic loam, The next 3 inches is a light gray 9.a <br /> g 9 Y strong'- <br /> g cemented to indurated hardpan. The next 9 riche"'• <br /> material improves fertility, minimizes crusting, and yellowish brown loam, The lower part to a de fh " s <br /> increases the rate of water intake. SV <br /> This unit is suited to irrigated pasture. irrigation water inches i areass a low thesurface brown,layer is cemented hal"p <br /> can be applied by sprinkler and border methods. Y clay or'siI <br /> Leveling helps to ensure a unit loam. ,tl' <br /> uniform application of water. a�f_ <br /> _ Proper stockingrates Permeability is slow in the Jacktone soil. Ariali�bli; <br /> , pasture rotation, and restricted water capacity is pasture in -swell t <br /> moderate. The shrink poentia <br /> grazing during wet periods help to keep the ' <br /> p high. The effective rooting depth is limited by the,`. <br /> good condition and protect the soil from compaction. hardpan at a depth of 20 to 40 inches. De th t <br /> If this unit is used for urban development, the o t <br /> R e main water,table is more than 5 feet, but water may tie b',e <br /> limitations are the high shrink swell potential, the slow <br /> perched permeability, depth to the hardpan, and low strength. rainfall oraiirrrigation. Runve the off nis after ow, and the fhazard�'of <br /> The rare flooding is a hazard. Properly designing water erosion is slight. The rate of <br /> water intake <br /> foundations and footings and diverting runoff away from irrigated areas is 0.1 inch per hour. The soil is subs ct <br /> !n' <br /> buildings help to prevent the structural damage caused to rare flooding, which occurs during ears <br /> by shrinking and swelling. On sites for septic tank g Y of ` <br /> absorption fields, the slow permeability can be abnormally high precipitation. <br /> overcome by increasing the size of the absorption field. driveways, sidewalks <br /> Urban land consists of areas covered by roads,',�"h,�_' <br /> Ripping the hardpan improves permeabilityand thus parking lots, buildings, and other <br /> structures. The soll material under the impervious <br /> also improves the suitability of the soil for septic tank surface is similar to that of Jacktone clay. x. . <br /> absorption fields. Properly designing buildings and Most areas are used for urban development. A few <br /> roads can offset the limited ability of the soil to support <br /> a load. Houses, roads, and streets should be RR areas are used for irrigated crops. This unit may <br /> constructed above expected flood levels. provide wetfand functions and values. These should'`te- <br /> This map unit is in capability units Ills-8 (MCRA-17) considered in plans for enhancement of wildlife habit <br /> irrigated, and iVs-8 (MLRA-17), nonirrigated. It is in or land use conversion. <br /> vegetative soil group G. Where the Jacktone soil is used for urban <br /> development, the main limitations are the high shrinswell po , the Slowk <br /> F." 181—Jacktone-Urban land complex, 0 to 2 percent hardpan, and!I w strength. The a�lre, depth <br /> flooding t <br /> loodngt staeso <br /> slopes. This nearly level map unit is in basins. hazard. Properly designing foundations and footings <br /> Elevation is 10 to 40 feet. The average annual <br /> a annual air and diverting runoff away from buildings help to prev <br /> precipitation is about 14 inches, the averaenf. <br /> g the structural damage caused by shrinking and swelling:_ <br /> temperature is about 60 degrees F, and the average �- <br /> frost-free period is about 270 days. g On sites for septic tank absorption fields, the stow <br /> This unit is 50 percent Jacktone clay and 35 percent permeability e absorp#on field. Ripping the hardpan ling the size of <br /> Urban land. The components of this unit occur as areas p mpraves ' <br /> � so intricately intermingled that it was not practical to permeability and thus also improves the suitability of they <br /> soil for septic tank <br /> map them separately at the scale used. absorption fields. Properly designing: <br /> buildings and roads can offset the limited ability of the <br /> Included in this unit are small areas of Hollenbeck <br /> ° and Stockton soils in landscape positions similar to soil to support a load. Mouses, roads, and streets <br /> .. <br /> slightly should be constructed above expected flood levels. <br /> those of the Jacktone soil. Also included, on the sli g Y The Jacktone soil is suited to irrigated row, field, <br /> higher parts of the landscape, are small areas of <br /> Jacktone soils that have moderately coarse textured or the slow Permeability and depth tand vineyard crops, The o the harain dpan, are <br /> i . moderately fine textured overwash. incla <br /> Included areas Because of the restricted permeability, water n <br /> make up about 15 percent of the total acreage. a <br /> �, pplications should be regulated so that the water does �� <br />