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III. NITRATE LOADING STUDY RESULTS <br /> A. WASTEWATER FLOW CALCULATIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS <br /> To adequately determine nitrate-nitrogen loading from the proposed project, wastewater flows <br /> must be defined as accurately as possible. Flow determinations are based on information <br /> supplied by Mr. Mike Kniss, and the number of parking stalls on the site plans: <br /> EMPLOYEE OFF-SEASON PEAK-SEASON <br /> (November-January) (February- October) <br /> Office I Employee: 8:00 A.M.to 5:00 P.M. Possible 2 Office Employees 8:00 A.M.to <br /> Monday through Friday 5:00 P.M. Monday through Saturday <br /> Mechanics 1 Mechanic: 8 hrs per day-5 days/wk Possible 2 Mechanics: <br /> 8 hrs per day-5 days/wk <br /> Other Employees/ 4 Employees,for a total of 6. Total Total parking stalls= 12 for total number of <br /> Customers parking stalls= 12 potential people on-site. <br /> There will be no cooking within a kitchen or office area and therefore, no need for a garbage <br /> disposal. Consequently,there should be no highly concentrated organic loading. The <br /> characteristics of the wastewater flow will be predominately blackwater from toilets, with a <br /> comparatively small volume of graywater from sinks and no showers. Other wastewater <br /> constituents may consist of coffee,juices or other similar type liquids to the system. <br /> B. CALCULATED IMPACT FROM NITRATE-NITROGEN LOADING <br /> From the anticipated wastewater characteristics described, the nitrogen emanating from the <br /> project may be at a higher concentration than what would normally be found in a typical <br /> domestic or household system. This can be attributed to the lack of the dilution effect that <br /> graywater from showers, laundry, etc. would provide. The scientific literature cites nitrogen <br /> concentrations in residential septic effluent typically ranging from 17 mg N/L for basins, sinks, <br /> etc. to 140 mg N/L for toilet wastes. Therefore, considering a 70/30 percent usage for toilet <br /> water volume and sink water volume, respectively, a value of 103 mg N/L of septic effluent will <br /> be used to calculate nitrate-nitrogen loading for this project. The loading projection is based on <br /> the maximum number of employees who may potentially use the toilet/sink, etc. on a daily basis, <br /> which incorporates an acceptable safety factor as illustrated below: <br /> 6 people anticipated, 8 hrs/day, 5 days/wk. Parking for 12 people, incorporates safety factor of 2. <br /> Each person is assigned 15 gallons per day (San Joaquin County Sewage Standards for Industrial <br /> Buildings with no cafeteria): <br /> 12 people X 15 gals/person/day= 180 gals/day X 3.79 L/gal=682 L/day X 103 mg N/L= 70 <br /> grams N/day X 260 days/yr(5 days/wk-52 wks/yr)= 18 kg N/yr X 2.2 Ib/kg= 40 lbs N/yr <br /> 5 <br /> Naffey Ag Research <br />