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05-/05/05 THU 10:31 FAX 831 637 0918 Trical Telone LYJvv')
<br /> F.)t ' RECOfti1MENDATION # 6602
<br /> CONTINUED-PAGE 2 Date: 05-05-05
<br /> Crop:GRAPES(FRESH)
<br /> Grower:COSTAMAGtVA,P&L
<br /> Field:PLCii - - 1-1 W.DEVRIES/N,SARGENT
<br /> Soil pH.7 03N06E•6M Total Area:94 Acres
<br /> %Organic Matter.1 Proposed Area:25 Acres
<br /> Texture:Sandy Clay Loam PCA.KREIG WILLIAMS 7409
<br /> y Pest.Permit#:39-06-3904100
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<br /> RESTRICTIONS/LIMITATIONS
<br /> r^. TELONE II:Apply as a preplant Soil treatment any time of year when soil conditions permit.Conditions that allow rapid diffusion of fumigant as a gas through soil
<br /> normally give best results.Soil temperature at depth of application must be between 40-80 deg F.In areas where soil temperature in spring may not reach 40
<br /> . : deg F in time to allow application prior to planting,late Summer or early fall treatment Is recommended. For application depths greater than 18 inches,the soil
<br /> should'be moist within a 16 inch radius upwards from the point of injection as determined by the fee!method.For all other applications,the soil must be moist
<br /> from two inches below the soil surface to at least 12 inches deep.For coarse sops there must be enough moisture to allow formation of a weak ball when
<br /> Fcompressed in the hand.In medium textured soils a Soil sample with the proper moisture content can be formed into a ball which holds together with moderate
<br /> disturbance,but does not stick between the thumb and forefinger,Fine textured soils should be pliable and not crumbly,but should not form a ribbon when
<br /> compressed between the thumb and forefinger.In general,no irrigation should immediately precede subsoiling or fumigation;however,when Irrigation is
<br /> available and surface soil moisture conditions are not likely to provide an adequate seal against fumigant loss,a very light sprinkler irriga#ion to wet the top t-2"
<br /> of soil may be used to bring soil moisture c6mtent to the desired level.Prior to application the soil should be free of large clods.Plant residues should be
<br /> thoroughly incorporated into soil prior to treatment to avoid interfering with application.Undecomposed plant material may harbor pests that will not be controlled
<br /> by fumigation,Little or no crop residue should be present on soil surface.Crop residue that is present should lie flat fo permit sop lobe sealed effectively.
<br /> j Compacted soil layers within treatment zone should be hotured before or during application.TELONE 11 must be placed at least 12".below the final soil surface_
<br /> When soil conditions allow,placement a minimum of 14"below the Trial soil surface is recommended.Deeper placement is recommended when fumigating soil
<br /> to be planted to deep-rooted plants,or to controt deeply distributed pests.Lesve$oil undisturbed and unplanted for at feast 7 days after application_After
<br /> fwthigatiart interval,to prevent phylotoxicity,allow fumigant to dissipate Completely before planting.Under optimum soil conditions,i week for Each 10 gallons is
<br /> recommended.To hasten dissipation,till soil to depth of fumigant applieat€on.Use a knife-like chisel without turning the soil to reduce possibility of
<br /> recontaminating treated sail.Dissipation is usually complete when the odor of TELONE 11 Is no longer evident at application depth.Seed may be used as a
<br /> bioassay to determine If TELONE 1115 present in soil at concentrations sufficient to cause plant injury.Do not plant if the odor of TELONE 11 is present within the
<br /> zone of fumfgdlion.Note:Fumigation may temporarily raise the level of ammonia nitrogen and soluble salts in soil.To avoid injury to crops,fertilize as indicated
<br /> by sal test made after fumigation.To avoid ammonia Injury or nitrate starvation or both to crops on high organic soils,do not use fertlltzers containing
<br /> -' ammonium salts.Use only fertilizers containing nitrates until aftef crop is well established and soil temperature:is above 65 deg F.**"*For broadcast application,
<br /> use chisel(shank),offset wing shank,Nobel(sweep)plow or plow-sole application equipment.With clhiser equipment,outlet spacing of 12-24'is recommended.
<br /> Outlet spacing may be up to 1.5 times the application depth but generally should be equal to application depth and should not exceed the soil-shattering
<br /> capability of the chisels.The maximum outlet spacing should not exceed 24".With plow-sole equipment a 12"outlet spacing Is recommended.Do not exceed an
<br /> outlet spacing of 18".With Nobel plow equipment use an outlet spacing of 9-12"along the sweeps.Broadcast application can be made in some direction or at
<br /> an angle to the direction of row planting.Immediatefy after chisel application the 6011 should be sealed to prevent fumigant loss and ensure that an effective
<br /> f concentration of fumigant is maintained within so[[for a period of several days.For broadcast treatment(flat fumigation),sealing can be accomplished with
<br /> Fequipment that will uniformly mix the salt to a depth of 34"to effectively eliminate chisel or plow traces which can allow direct escape of fumigant.A tandem disc
<br /> or similar equipment may be used.To maximize sealing,steps should be taken to corripact soil surface to further retard rate of fumigant loss by following with a
<br /> . ring roller,cultipacker or roller combination with tillage equipment Compaction of the soil surface alone may not provide adequate sealing.For symphylans,
<br /> r apply when soil temperature is warm(55-60 deg F)at application depth.For wireworms,inject at Least 14"below final soil surface.Pineapple:Application may
<br /> be made at the time of planting.For best results,seal tete Soil with polyethylene film,which acts as a gas permeability barrier.For shalbw rooted plants grown
<br /> only one year,use 15 to 27 gallons per acre(44 to 79 fl oz11000 ft of rowlouffet)_Citrus Fruit:For burrowing nematode control,€eject Telone 11 on 18-inch centers
<br /> S at least 12 Inches deep-For buffers wittlin existing groves or for tree planting sites within existing groves,do not apply within 5 feet of living trees.Keep the field
<br /> free of plants susceptible to this nematode at least two years before planting to citrus.Stone Fruits:Within existing groves or for tree planting sites within existing
<br /> groves,do not apply within 5 feet of living trees.Bacteria!Canker of Peaches:To aid in the control of this disease apply Telone 11 as a preplant broadcast
<br /> treatment to light(sandy)soils at the rate of 35 gallons per acre(103 fI oz(1000 ft rowloutlet)preferably in the fall when the soil is warm(55 to 80 F at injection
<br /> depth)and moist. Inject the fumigant at a depth of 12 to 14 inches with chisels mounted on 12-inch centers.Buffer Zone:An application of Telone 11 shall not be
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<br /> F made within$00 feet of an=up€ed structure.such as a school,hospital,business or residence.No person shall be present at this structure at any time during
<br /> the seven consecutive day period following application.This buffer zone does not apply to use on salts that will not experience an additional 1,3-17 treatment for
<br /> at least three years.For example,on soils to be planted with fruit trees,nut and nursery crops,perennial vines,hops,mint or pineapple.In California.The buffer
<br /> P+ zone shall be a min!mum of 100 feet measured from the perimeter of the application block to any occupied residences,occupied onsite employee housing,
<br /> schools,convalescent homes,hospitals,or other similar sites identified by the CAC.The buffer zone may extend across roads,highways,or similar rights of
<br /> a way or sltes approved by the CAC.
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