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Wastewater Flow Characteristics <br /> It is assumed there will be no cooking, or food production in the two referenced Buildings. <br /> Therefore,there should be no concentrated organic loading. The characteristics of the wastewater <br /> flow will be predominately blackwater from toilets,with a comparatively small volume of <br /> graywater from sinks, or other sources of graywater. Additional wastewater constituents may <br /> consist of coffee,juices or other similar type liquids to the system. No industrial or commercial <br /> chemicals, solvents, etc. are to be introduced into the septic system. <br /> From the anticipated wastewater characteristics described above,the nitrogen emanating from the <br /> project may be at a higher concentration than what would normally be found in a typical domestic <br /> or household system. This can be attributed to the lack of a dilution effect that graywater from <br /> showers, laundry, and dishwashing would provide from a household. The scientific literature cites <br /> nitrogen concentrations in residential septic effluent typically ranging from 17 mg NIL for basins, <br /> sinks,etc. to 140 mg NIL for toilet wastes. Therefore, considering a 70130 percent usage for toilet <br /> water volume and sink water volume, respectively, a value of 103 mg NIL of septic effluent will be <br /> used to calculate nitrate-nitrogen loading for this project. A value of 66 mg NIL is typically used <br /> for residential calculations, as indicated in the scientific literature. <br /> B. CALCULATED NITRATE-NITROGEN LOADING <br /> The calculated nitrate-nitrogen impact to the soil and ultimately to the groundwater is difficult to <br /> determine due to the large number of variables involved,and variables unknown at this time. These <br /> include: 1.) Impact from upgradient nitrate sources,2.) Variability in wastewater flows, nitrogen <br /> concentrations and dilution effects from effluent and stormwater recharge, 3.) Changes in <br /> groundwater directional flow and elevation,4.) Denitrification potential within the soil environment <br /> and within the confined and unconfined aquifers and 5.) Potential landscape uptake of nitrogen. <br /> Various scientific methods exist to estimate nitrate-nitrogen loading. This Study will use the <br /> Hantzsche/Finnemore Formula to predict the average resultant concentration of nitrate-nitrogen in <br /> effluent recharge water. As calculated below,the property has been assessed on a total areal loading <br /> basis of 20 acres for the Tracy Public Cemetery facility exclusively, correlated with the 600 gallons <br /> per day from all restrooms, as noted above (a men's and a women's toilet in the Office Building and a <br /> men's and a women's toilet in the Maintenance Building, each toilet at 150 gals/day per EHD <br /> Standards). These two factors primarily dictate the average resultant concentration of nitrate-nitrogen <br /> in the recharge water,which cannot exceed 10 ppm nitrate-nitrogen(45 ppm as nitrate). The <br /> following calculations demonstrate the resultant effluent recharge water from the project will not <br /> exceed 10 ppm NO3-N, or 45 ppm NO3. <br /> 7 <br /> Chesney Consulting <br />