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■ No large reservoirs are located in the site vicinity,however smaller reservoirs are located adjacent <br /> to the site. Based on the size, impounded water quantity, and risk due to overtopping of these <br /> nearby reservoirs,the potential of flooding and erosion due to dam failure is low. The site is not <br /> located within close proximity to a levee,therefore the potential of flooding due to levee failure is <br /> low. <br /> ■ Data provided by Environmental Data Resources, Inc. indicates the site lies within a FEMA <br /> designated 100-year flood zone. However, a civil engineer should confirm the flood zone <br /> designation. <br /> ■ Based on the inland location of the site,the potential for damage from tsunamis or seiches is low. <br /> Phase 3 improvements to the White Slough Water Pollution Control Facility Mitigated Negative <br /> Declaration states seiche and tsunami waves would not be a threat to the site (West Yost <br /> Associates,2007). <br /> ■ Preliminary bearing capacity evaluations indicate the bearing capacity of the onsite soils will be <br /> on the order of 2,500 pounds per square foot and 4,000 psf with an over-excavation and <br /> recompaction of 5 feet, similar to the adjacent site. This value should not be used for design <br /> purposes and should be re-evaluated and additional recommendations made as part of the design <br /> level geotechnical investigations for the site. <br /> ■ All excavations and grading should conform to the 2007 California Building Code (CBC). Cuts <br /> and trenches in unconsolidated alluvial deposits may require special dewatering, sloping, and <br /> shoring considerations during design. <br /> 4.9 RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> The primary constraint for site development is the potential for liquefaction and subsequent differential <br /> settlements. It is anticipated that zones of liquefiable soils will be limited to isolated pockets of loose, <br /> near-surface, sandy soils. A more detailed study of the liquefaction potential as well as estimation of <br /> settlements associated with liquefaction, are recommended as part of the design-level geotechnical <br /> investigations for future development at the site. Based on the results of this further investigation, <br /> recommendations to reduce the potential for damage associated with seismically induced settlements <br /> will be made. It is anticipated over-excavation of approximately 5 feet and recompaction as engineered <br /> fill will reduce the risk of damage to structures from differential settlement associated with liquefaction <br /> to tolerable levels. Recommendation for the extent of over-excavation and compaction characteristics of <br /> the engineered fill should be provided in the design-level geotechnical report. Based on shear wave <br /> velocities encountered during our subsurface investigation, it is anticipated excavations can largely be <br /> accomplished with conventional heavy equipment such as a CAT D8 dozer. Near surface cemented soils <br /> were encountered during our subsurface exploration, and by Kleinfelder for the adjacent site, that may <br /> result in somewhat slower excavation. <br /> Additional investigations which should be performed as part of the design level geotechnical <br /> investigations include a more detailed evaluation of the expansion and collapsibility potential of <br /> subsurface materials. Based on reviewed reference documents,damage potential to proposed structures <br /> due to expansive or collapsible soils is anticipated to be low. It is anticipated the risk of damage to <br /> structures from expansive or collapsible soils will be reduced to tolerable levels by over-excavating and <br /> recompacting the top 5 feet of soil onsite,as previously discussed. <br /> Ground shaking caused by earthquake activity of faults in the general vicinity is possible and likely to <br /> occur. Appropriate structural design to mitigate the effect of anticipated ground shaking should be <br /> conducted according to applicable standards of practice,codes,and regulations. <br /> Project No.5593-01-05 C A A LT O <br /> 7/29/2008 10 Engineering Inc . <br /> NCPA GFS.doc <br />