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5.1E:CONSTRUCTION EMISSIONS AND IMPACT ANALYSIS <br /> TABLE 5.1 E-3 <br /> Modeled Background Concentrations in the Project Area <br /> Pollutant Averaging Prd 2005 2006 2007 <br /> PM10 24 hour 84 85 75 <br /> annual 29.4 33.4 27.7 <br /> PM2.5a 24 hour 44 42 48 <br /> annual 12.5 13.1 12.9 <br /> a.24-hour average PM2.5 concentrations shown are 98th percentile values, based on the form of the <br /> standard. <br /> 5.1 EA2 Dispersion Model <br /> The EPA guideline AERMOD model was used to estimate ambient impacts from <br /> construction activities. <br /> The emission sources for the construction site were grouped into three categories: exhaust <br /> emissions,construction dust emissions,and windblown dust emissions. The exhaust and <br /> construction dust emissions were modeled as volume sources with a vertical dimension of 6 <br /> meters. Construction dust sources were modeled as 11 volume sources in the project site <br /> area. Combustion exhaust sources were allocated to the project site area as well as to the <br /> laydown and parking areas where construction equipment activity will also occur. The <br /> horizontal dimension of each volume source was set to 65 meters,with sigma-y= 15.116 <br /> meters (based on the width of the construction area). The windblown dust emissions were <br /> modeled as area sources. For these windblown dust sources,the area covers the active <br /> construction area. An effective plume height of 0.5 meters was used in the modeling <br /> analysis. <br /> The construction impacts modeling analysis receptor set excluded the areas under the <br /> applicant's control,including the existing NCPA property and the laydown and parking <br /> areas that will be fenced and used for equipment and worker vehicles during the <br /> construction period. <br /> To determine the construction impacts on short-term ambient standards (24 hours and less), <br /> the worst-case daily onsite construction emission levels shown in Table 5.1E-1 were used. <br /> For pollutants with annual average ambient standards,the annual onsite emission levels <br /> shown in Table 5.1E-2 were used. <br /> As with the refined modeling discussed in Section 5.1,the construction impact modeling <br /> was performed using the 2000 to 2004 Stockton monitoring station meteorological data set. <br /> 5.1 EA3 Modeling Results <br /> Based on the emission rates of NOx,SO2, CO,and PM10 and the meteorological data,the <br /> AERMOD model calculates hourly and annual ambient impacts for each pollutant. As <br /> mentioned above,the modeled 1-hour,3-hour,8-hour,and 24-hour ambient impacts are <br /> based on the worst-case daily emission rates of NOx,SO2, CO,and PM1o. The annual <br /> impacts are based on the annual emission rates of these pollutants. <br /> SAC/371322/082330017(LEC_5.1 E_APPENDIX.DOC) 5.1 E-5 <br />