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5.11:SOILS <br /> erosion of material from the site is estimated at 2.12 tons over the course of the project <br /> construction cycle. This estimate is reduced to approximately 0.76 ton by implementing <br /> basic mitigation measures such as water application(see mitigation measures,below). These <br /> estimates are conservative because they make use of emission rates for a generalized soil <br /> rather than for site-specific soil properties. <br /> TABLE 5.11-3 <br /> Soil Loss(TSP)from LEC Grading and Wind Erosion <br /> Duration Unmitigated Mitigated TSP <br /> Emission Source Acreage (months) TSP (tons) (tons) <br /> Grading Dust: <br /> Project Site 4.4 2 0.151 0.053 <br /> Laydown Areas (A through D) 9.8 1 0.108 0.059 <br /> Natural Gas Line (4-ft wide trench) 1.21 3 0.382 0.134 <br /> Wind Blown Dust: <br /> Project Site 4.4 22 0.307 0.107 <br /> Laydown Areas (A through D) 0.00 23 0.000 0.000 <br /> Natural Gas Line(30-ft corridor) 9.09 3 1.170 0.410 <br /> Estimated Total 24 2.118 0.763 <br /> Notes:Assumptions for these calculations are found in Appendix 5.11A. <br /> 5.11.2.5 Expansive Soils <br /> An important characteristic of the proposed LEC project site is the potential for soils with <br /> moderate to high shrink-swell potential. As previously explained in subsection 5.11.1.4, <br /> despite the fact that map unit 149 on which the project site is located has a low shrink-swell <br /> potential in the upper soil layers,there is a possibility that expansive soils may be found in <br /> the area. The presence of expansive clays in the soil may affect the suitability of the soil as a <br /> bearing surface for foundations and pipelines because expansive clays have the potential to <br /> shrink or swell in volume with changing moisture content. <br /> Although the WPCF has already been built on another portion of the property,it shouldn't <br /> be assumed that the soils will behave similarly. Additionally,up to 15 percent of map units <br /> 149 and 169 may be made up of soil components that have properties that different from the <br /> dominant soil component. A preliminary onsite geotechnical evaluation was performed for <br /> the LEC property that indicated that expansive soils may be present on site (Carlton <br /> Engineering,2008) but that the potential for damage to onsite structures was low. It was <br /> expected that expansive soils could be mitigated with standard design and construction <br /> techniques but that further geotechnical investigations should be completed to support both <br /> of these aspects of the project. <br /> 5.11.2.6 Compaction during Construction and Operation <br /> Construction of the proposed project would result in soil compaction during the <br /> construction of foundations and paved roadway and parking areas. Soil compaction would <br /> 5.11-10 SAC/371322/082330009(LEC_5.11_SOILS.DOC) <br />