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ATTACHMENT F:MAPS AND CROSS SECTIONS OF GEOLOGIC STRUCTURE OF AREA <br /> west). The Thornton arch is an east-west to northwest-southeast trending anticlinal feature <br /> located almost 10 miles north of the site,representing the structural crest located up-dip <br /> from STIG #1. The Stockton Fault,found 12 miles south of the STIG-LEC facility,is an <br /> Eocene cross-valley feature that separates the relatively down-dropped Delta area from the <br /> northern part of the San Joaquin Valley. The Midland Fault Zone,located 14 miles west of <br /> the STIG-LEC facility,represents a zone of west-dipping normal faults that ceased active <br /> movement more than 30 million years ago in the area. <br /> Regional Stratigraphy <br /> The eastern shelf of the Southern Sacramento Valley has a basement complex composed of <br /> Sierran granitics that intrude Jurassic metasediments and metavolcanic rock units. <br /> Immediately overlying the basement rocks of the Lodi area is a 5,500-foot-thick series of <br /> Upper Cretaceous marine sedimentary units that are the accumulated detritus derived from <br /> eastern Sierran upland sources. This sequence began with relatively deep-water Guinda and <br /> Forbes turbidities;continued with a progressively shallowing(regressive) marine- <br /> deltaic-fluvial environments;and ultimately ended with uplift, subaerial exposure,and <br /> limited erosion. <br /> Unconformably overlying the Cretaceous section is a series of five Eocene formations that <br /> have a total thickness of about 2,500 feet in this region. The Meganos and Capay shale units <br /> represent two distinct episodes of transgressive gorge and deltaic fill,followed upward by <br /> deposition of the mature,well-sorted marine Domengine sands,a deeper environment unit <br /> of Nortonville Shale, and a shallowing marine sequence of Markley thin sand-siltstone-shale <br /> interbeds. Non-marine continental deposits that range in age from Oligocene to Recent <br /> represent the most near-surface 2,750 feet of stratigraphic section found in the region. This <br /> stratigraphy is summarized in Figure F-2. <br /> Regional Tectonic History <br /> The tectonic history of the eastern shelf of the Southern Sacramento Valley is fundamentally <br /> related to its initial setting as a fore-arc basin. The deposition of the thick sequence of <br /> Cretaceous marine sediments was contemporaneous with magmatism and uplift in the <br /> Sierra Nevada, and with deposition and deformation of the trench-filling Franciscan <br /> Complex located to the west where the Coast Ranges now exist. By the end of the <br /> Cretaceous,this eastern shelf area was tilted to the south and west,uplift to the west had <br /> formed a broad ridge essentially damming the basin from the ocean,and mild regional <br /> deformation had initiated formation of the faults and folds in the area. <br /> Intermittent periods of uplift and subsidence affected the depositional basin throughout the <br /> Early Tertiary, and by the end of Oligocene time,the convergent arch-trench system was <br /> replaced by the San Andreas transform fault system that operates at present. This system of <br /> near-vertical,right lateral displacement faults passes through the San Francisco Bay Area <br /> 50 miles west of the Lodi area,as it extends from the Imperial Valley of Southern California <br /> to Cape Mendocino. <br /> Following the development of that San Andreas system,the only significant geologic <br /> activity to occur within the eastern shelf region of the Southern Sacramento Valley has been <br /> the gradual filling of the basin by detritus derived from the western slope of the Sierra. <br /> F-2 SAC/371322/082550021(ATTACHMENT-F.DOC) <br />