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MATERIALS WITH WHICH SUBSTANCE IS INCOMPATIBLE: Carbon Dioxide will ignite and explode when heated <br />with powdered aluminum, beryllium, cerium alloys, chromium, magnesium -aluminum alloys, manganese, thorium, <br />titanium, and zirconium. In the presence of moisture, Carbon Dioxide will ignite with cesium oxide. Metal acetylides will <br />also ignite and explode on contact with Carbon Dioxide. <br />HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION: Will not occur, however Carbon Dioxide acts to catalyze the polymerization of <br />acryladehyde and aziridine. <br />CONDITIONS TO AVOID: Avoid exposing cylinders of Carbon Dioxide to extremely high temperatures, which could <br />cause the cylinders to rupture or burst. Do not store the solid form of Carbon Dioxide in gas-tight containers, which could <br />also cause over -pressurization and rupture of the container. <br />PART IV Is there any other useful information about this material? <br />11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION <br />TOXICITY DATA: Carbon Dioxide is an asphyxiant gas, which has physiological effects at high concentrations. The <br />following toxicological data are available for Carbon Dioxide. <br />LCLo (inhalation, human) = 9 pph/5 minutes. <br />LCLo (inhalation, mammal) = 90000 ppm/5 minutes. <br />TCLo (inhalation, rat) = 6 pph/24 hours; reproductive and teratogenic effects. <br />SUSPECTED CANCER AGENT: Carbon Dioxide is not found on the following lists: FEDERAL OSHA Z LIST, NTP, <br />CAUOSHA, IARC, and therefore is not considered to be, nor suspected to be a cancer-causing agent by these agencies. <br />IRRITANCY OF PRODUCT: Contact with rapidly expanding gases can cause frostbite and damage to exposed skin and <br />eyes. Due to the formation of carbonic acid, this gas mixture can be slightly irritating to contaminated eyes. <br />SENSITIZATION OF PRODUCT: Carbon Dioxide is not a sensitizer after prolonged or repeated exposures. <br />REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY INFORMATION: Listed below is information concerning the effects of Carbon Dioxide on <br />the human reproductive system. <br />Mutagenicity: Carbon Dioxide is not expected to cause mutagenic effects in humans. <br />Embryotoxcity: Carbon Dioxide has not been reported to cause embryotoxic effects; see next paragraph for information. <br />Teratogenicity: Carbon Dioxide is not expected to cause teratogenic effects in humans. Clinical studies involving test <br />animals exposed to high concentrations of Carbon Dioxide indicate teratogenic effects (e.g., cardiac and skeletal <br />malformations, stillbirths). <br />Reproductive Toxicity: Carbon Dioxide is not expected to cause adverse reproductive effects in humans. Studies <br />involving test animals exposed to high concentrations of Carbon Dioxide indicate reproductive effects (e.g. changes in <br />testes). <br />A muta en is a chemical which causes permanent changes to genetic material (DNA) such that the changes will <br />propagate through generation lines. An embryotoxin is a chemical which causes damage to a developing embryo (i.e. <br />within the first eight weeks of pregnancy in humans), but the damage does not propagate across generational lines. A <br />teratogen is a chemical which causes damage to a developing fetus, but the damage does not propagate across <br />generational lines. A reproductive toxin is any substance which interferes in any way with the reproductive process. <br />MEDICAL CONDITIONS AGGRAVATED BY EXPOSURE: Disorders involving the `Target Organs" (see Section 3, <br />Hazard Information) may be aggravated by Carbon Dioxide overexposure. <br />RECOMMENDATIONS TO PHYSICIANS: Treat symptoms and reduce overexposure. <br />BIOLOGICAL EXPOSURE INDICES (BEls): Currently, Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) are not applicable for Carbon <br />Dioxide. <br />12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION <br />ENVIRONMENTAL STABILITY: Carbon Dioxide occurs naturally in the atmosphere. The gas will be dissipated rapidly <br />in well -ventilated areas. The following environmental data are applicable to Carbon Dioxide. <br />CARBON DIOXIDE: Food chain concentration potential: None. Biological Oxygen Demand: None <br />EFFECT OF MATERIAL ON PLANTS or ANIMALS: Any adverse effect on animals would be related to Carbon Dioxide <br />overexposure and oxygen -deficient environments. No adverse effect is anticipated to occur to plant -life, except for frost <br />produced in the presence of rapidly expanding gases. <br />EFFECT OF CHEMICAL ON AQUATIC LIFE: The following aquatic toxicity data are available for Carbon Dioxide. <br />CARBON DIOXIDE: <br />Aquatic toxicity: 100-200 mg/I/no time specified/various organisms/fresh water. <br />Waterfowl toxicity: Inhalation 5-8%, no effect. <br />('ARRnm ninyinp: - (_nL 11AC1)Cmnr-iieeCKIT,4mmnim <br />