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Quantity and Quality of Domestic Wastewater <br /> The Site Approval pre-application indicates that the JetMulch facility will be open five (5) <br /> days per week. A total of 10 employees per day is anticipated; no customers are <br /> expected. <br /> The estimated sewage flow rates for various uses are available from a number of <br /> references. The uses presented below were guided by the San Joaquin County On-Site <br /> Wastewater Treatment Systems Standards (2017), Crites and Tchobanoglous (1998), <br /> and US EPA (1980). Crites and Tchobanoglous indicate that 13 gallons per day for <br /> each employee is typical for an office or industrial worker; this rate was used for the <br /> mulch facility's employees. <br /> The estimated flow values discussed here should not be used for the design and sizing <br /> of the septic system. The design and sizing of the septic system should utilize the San <br /> Joaquin County Environmental Health Department On-Site Wastewater Treatment <br /> Systems Standards which incorporate peak and surge flow factors. The estimates used <br /> in the On-Site Wastewater Treatment Systems Standards may be greater than those <br /> discussed here. <br /> The nitrate as nitrogen (N) concentration of employee use is estimated to be 85 mg/L <br /> (US EPA, 1980). <br /> The maximum average daily flow for the Site was estimated to be 92.9 gallons per day <br /> (gpd). Please see the following table: <br /> Table 3. Average Daily Flow Calculation <br /> Use Units Rate Subtotal Reduction Average Daily <br /> Flow <br /> Employees 10 13 gal/employee 130 gpd 5/7 92.9 gpd <br /> Reduction factors convert calculated flow into average daily flow over a year: 5/7 converts for days of operation per <br /> week. <br /> Denitrification Reductions <br /> Denitrification is a process that occurs in the septic system drain field whereby certain <br /> bacteria oxidize the nitrate (NO3) in the wastewater and release nitrogen gas (N2) to the <br /> atmosphere. Due to the biologic processes in the shallow soils, nitrogen in the drain <br /> field will may undergo a reduction between 10 percent to 35 percent. Soils with higher <br /> clay content, moist soil conditions, high pH, and organic material denitrify by about 35 <br /> percent, and soils with high sand content and fast percolation rates tend to denitrify at a <br /> lower rate of about 10 percent. <br /> LOGE 1849 Page 11 <br />