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i <br /> collect samples to confirm the vapor results The results of the investigation were presented in the <br /> Soil Assessment Report prepared by Upgradient in April 1998 Subsequently, one of the borings <br /> was converted to groundwater monitor well VM-4 <br /> In August 1999, Upgradient installed two remediation test wells within the mapped zone of soil <br /> contamination However, no hydrocarbons were detected in any of the soil samples collected from <br /> these wells One of the wells (VT-1) was screened with 4-inch PVC casing from 15 to 30 feet for <br /> future use in soil vapor extraction testing The other well (SW-1), was screened with 2-inch PVC <br /> casing from 29 5 to 31 5 feet for potential use as an air sparging well <br /> 3.0 PROCEDURES <br /> The depth to groundwater was measured and water samples were collected on March 20, 2002 The <br /> wells were opened and allowed to equalize with atmospheric pressure before the depth to <br /> groundwater was measured Depth measurements were recorded on the Well Monitor Report <br /> (Appendix A) and are shown in Table I After water depths were measured, each well was purged <br /> of 20 gallons of water(except VM-4, which pumped dry after 6 gallons), and the purged water was <br /> tested for conductivity and temperature at 4-gallon intervals (Appendix A) After purging, two or <br /> three 40-m1 vials of water were collected from each in new disposable bailers The samples were <br /> labeled and placed in a cooled ice chest, and later transported to Excelchem Environmental <br /> Laboratory for analysis The laboratory report is included in Appendix B <br /> 4.0 RESULTS <br /> 4.1 Depth to Groundwater and Hydraulic Gradient <br /> The depth to groundwater on March 20 was the same as when it was measured on December 11, <br /> 2001 (Table 1) The depth averages about 33 feet <br /> Figure 3 illustrates the piezometric surface and general direction of groundwater flow The <br /> groundwater elevation contours remain oriented in a northwest-southeast direction, and <br /> groundwater continues to flow to the northeast The hydraulic gradient is approximately 0 0024 <br /> ft/ft <br /> 4.2 Analytical Results <br /> In the fourth quarter of 2001, Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon and BTEX concentrations decreased <br /> in three of the four wells In the first quarter of 2002, concentrations increased in all four wells <br /> (except for TPH-g in VM-2) (Table 2) The increase occurred despite the fact that there was no <br /> change in the depth to groundwater or in the direction of groundwater flow The increase may be <br /> due to desorption of the hydrocarbons from the soil, no other,possible explanations are apparent <br /> 3 <br />