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and be equipped with a filter so that in the event that you accidentally draw product <br /> into the hose, the filter will prevent the product from reaching the instrument and <br /> damaging it. <br /> 7.8.1.11. First, test for oxygen levels with a Xerxes-supplied, calibrated oxygen monitor. <br /> Record the results on the Tank Entry Work Permit. <br /> 7.8.1.12. Second, test for flammable vapor using a Xerxes-supplied, calibrated <br /> combustible-gas indicator. This instrument will detect if any flammable vapors or gases are <br /> present and, if so, indicate the amount of vapors or gas present in the atmosphere as a <br /> percentage of the lower explosive limit (%LEL). You are prohibited from entering a tank if <br /> flammable vapor concentrations exceed 10% LEL. Record the results on the Tank Entry <br /> Work Permit. <br /> 7.8.1.13. Third, test for toxic substances if product residue may still be in the tank. Do <br /> not enter a tank that has not been emptied of product and double rinsed at a minimum. If <br /> there is residue remaining in the tank that may contain product vapors, the site supervisor <br /> must determine what potential toxic substances are likely to be encountered and then <br /> determine the vapor levels. Record the results on the Tank Entry Work Permit. <br /> 7.8.1.13.1. If the tank's most recent product was a petroleum product, such as gasoline, <br /> first test for benzene vapors. Place a detector tube, specifically designed to test for <br /> benzene vapors, into an extension hose connected to a gas-detector pump, lower the tube <br /> into the tank within 12 inches of the tank bottom and draw a sample of air according to the <br /> instructions included with the detector tubes. <br /> 7.8.1.13.2. Raise the detector tube out of the tank and read the stain (if any). Record the <br /> results on the Tank Entry Work Permit. <br /> 7.8.1.13.3. Refer to Table 2 to determine how to proceed if a stain is detected on the <br /> detector tube. <br /> 7.8.1.13.4. If toxic vapor levels exceed those listed in Table 2 for safe tank entry, do not <br /> enter the tank. Continue to vent the tank for an additional 30 minutes at a minimum and <br /> then test again for benzene vapors with a new detector tube. If vapors do not fall below <br /> acceptable levels, call the field service coordinator or plant manager before proceeding. <br /> Do not enter the tank for any reason. <br /> 7.8.1.13.5. Repeat this process for quantifying other petroleum hydrocarbon vapors by <br /> using a different detector tube designed specifically for a wide range of petroleum <br /> hydrocarbons. <br /> 7.8.1.13.6. If results and conditions are acceptable, enter the tank with a full-face respirator <br /> and test again for both benzene and other petroleum hydrocarbon vapors at the <br /> opposite end of the tank and in areas where product has collected. If vapors exceed those <br /> listed in Table 2 for safe tank entry without a respirator, evacuate the tank and reassess <br /> I <br /> 26 <br />