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Mr. Joseph Mello, CHG - 2 - 23 January 2013 <br /> 2. NuStar concludes that MNA is an appropriate remedy for the Site based on the <br /> following: <br /> • Monitoring wells at the edge of the plume show stable or decreasing <br /> concentration trends. <br /> • Previous assessments demonstrate that both aerobic and anaerobic <br /> biodegradation is occurring. <br /> • More active remedial alternatives are not feasible because the Site is an active <br /> bulk terminal, which inhibits implementing most on-site active remediation <br /> methods. Additionally, active remediation will not likely significantly reduce the <br /> remedial time over the time required for MNA. <br /> • There are no domestic or municipal uses of the groundwater in the Site vicinity. <br /> 3. NuStar prepared isoconcentration contours for total petroleum hydrocarbons as gasoline <br /> (TPHg), TPH as diesel (TPHd), benzene, and methyl tert butyl ether (MTBE) from 2004 <br /> and 2012. Petroleum hydrocarbon concentration contours demonstrate that the extent <br /> of hydrocarbons in groundwater have decreased over the eight years without the <br /> addition of active remediation. <br /> 4. NuStar currently analyzes groundwater samples for TPHd with and without a silica gel <br /> cleanup procedure. TPHd groundwater results following the silica gel cleanup procedure <br /> were either below laboratory detection limits or significantly less than those analyzed <br /> prior to the silica gel cleanup procedure. NuStar concludes that TPHd concentrations in <br /> groundwater are being influenced by naturally-occurring biogenic interferences or <br /> organic breakdown products. I concur with the recommendation to collect groundwater <br /> samples for TPHd analysis both with and without silica gel cleanup. The reduction of <br /> TPHd concentrations following the use of the silica gel cleanup procedure may be a <br /> further indication of the natural attenuation occurring at the Site. <br /> 5. NuStar evaluated the Site in accordance with California State Water Resources Control <br /> Board Low Threat Underground Storage Tank (UST) Case Closure Policy Resolution <br /> No. 2012-0016 (LTCP) and states the Site meets the following general criteria: <br /> • The unauthorized release is within the service area of a public water system. <br /> • The unauthorized release consists only of petroleum. <br /> • The unauthorized release was stopped. <br /> • Free product has not been observed in Site monitoring wells since 2006. <br /> • A conceptual site model was submitted. <br /> • Secondary sources have been removed to the extent practicable. NuStar <br /> excavated contaminated Soil to the extent possible given the Site is an active <br /> bulk fuel terminal. <br /> • Groundwater has been tested for MTBE. <br /> • Nuisance conditions do not exist at the Site. <br /> Nustar concludes that the criteria in the LTCP for direct contact with vapor and soil have <br /> been met and the objectives for closure will be to meet the groundwater specific criteria <br /> outlined in the LTCP. The Site has met the following groundwater criteria for Scenario 4: <br /> • Plume exceeding WQOs is less than 1,000 feet <br /> • There is no free product <br />