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area of the spill and removed soil to confirm that the soil removal was sufficient to address the release. New <br /> fill was observed to depths between 2 and 4 feet and SPH were not encountered. The results supported <br /> that the excavation conducted near the tank successfully removed diesel from the release. Diesel <br /> concentrations were low and decreased with depth in the soil samples collected from this area. <br /> 2.5.3 Facility Investigation, 2003 <br /> In March 2003, Hart Crowser conducted an additional assessment to better define the lateral extent of SPH <br /> near AST No. 3302 (Hart Crowser, 2003). The information obtained during the investigation was used to <br /> support a source removal action to remove accessible soil containing SPH from the southernmost tank farm <br /> at the Facility(see Section 2.7.1). <br /> 2.5.4 Downgradient Groundwater Characterization, 2006 <br /> In 2006, four wells were installed downgradient of the Facility to delineate the extent of dissolved-phase <br /> petroleum hydrocarbons, evaluate natural attenuation conditions, and monitor plume stability (Ash Creek, <br /> 2006b). Two of the wells (ACA-1A and ACA-2A) were installed in the A-zone to depths of 25 feet bgs <br /> (Figure 2). Two additional wells (ACA-113 and ACA-26) were installed to depths of 54 and 51 feet bgs, <br /> respectively, which were targeted to the depth of the B-zone according to the regional definition (Figure 2). <br /> However, subsequent investigations (Ash Creek; 2008, 2009) showed that the A-and B-zones are relatively <br /> contiguous and that the stratigraphy underlying the southern portion of the leasehold differs from the <br /> regional definition. Based on the results of the subsequent investigations, it was determined that well ACA- <br /> 1 B and well ACA-213 were screened in a sand unit contiguous with the C-zone(Ash Creek, 2009a). <br /> Results from the 2006 characterization supported that the extent of dissolved constituents was limited in the <br /> A/B-zone and did not extend beyond well ACA-2A. Additional characterization of the C-zone was conducted <br /> in 2008, as described in Section 2.6.8, below. <br /> Groundwater samples collected as part of the downgradient characterization were also analyzed for <br /> monitored natural attenuation (MNA) parameters, which provided evidence of microbial degradation of <br /> petroleum hydrocarbons in groundwater. Specifically, groundwater samples from wells ACA-1 A andACA-26 <br /> exhibited reduced concentrations of nitrates and sulfates (inorganic electron acceptors) and had detected <br /> concentrations of methane (a degradation product of methanogenesis). Methane was not detected in the <br /> groundwater samples from wells ACA-2A and ACA-16 and higher concentrations of nitrates and sulfates <br /> were observed, consistent with the limited presence of dissolved phase fuel or oxygenate constituents in <br /> these wells (i.e., there are little to no hydrocarbons to degrade and therefore the inorganic electron receptor <br /> concentrations are not reduced). <br /> The four monitoring wells were included in the groundwater monitoring program and have been used to <br /> monitor plume stability. Recent groundwater monitoring analytical data are shown in Table 3. <br /> Revised Cleanup Plan Page 6 <br /> NuStar Stockton Terminal-Stockton,California <br /> November 7,2012 <br /> 1014-12 <br />