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l � <br /> GES <br /> GENESIS ENGINEERING&REDEVELOPMENT <br /> The nitrate contour map uses data from the Second Quarter 2013 Groundwater Monitoring <br /> event(data included on Table 1). The contour lines are used to divide the Site into areas of <br /> equal concentration, and then the water volume and nitrate mass are calculated for each area. <br /> For example, the area between the 500 mg/L and 1,000 mg/L contours is assumed to have a <br /> concentration of 500 mg/L throughout the entire thickness of shallow groundwater. The area <br /> between these two contour lines throughout the Site was determined and multiplied by the <br /> aquifer thickness (35 feet) and an estimate of porosity(0.3) to obtain the total volume of <br /> groundwater between the two contour lines. The nitrate mass is then calculated by <br /> multiplying the water volume by the nitrate concentration. <br /> After calculations were made for each set of contour lines, the nitrate mass and water volume <br /> were totaled for each area. These totaled values are shown on the table below. <br /> Total Nitrate Mass Total Water Volume <br /> 64,000 pounds <br /> (29,200 kilograms) 12,400,000 gallons <br /> There is considerable uncertainty with respect to the nitrate mass calculations. A large part <br /> of the uncertainty comes from the assumption that the concentration throughout each area <br /> and the entire saturated thickness is a single value. In addition,nitrate concentrations in <br /> individual wells vary significantly through time(Table 1), and this estimate was calculated <br /> for a single snapshot in time. <br /> The uncertainty related to the volume calculation is the porosity assumption. However,the <br /> uncertainty is small (i.e. <10%) compared to the nitrate concentration uncertainty. Using the <br /> estimated volume of 12,400,00 gallons and a pumping rate of 80 gallons per minute, it will <br /> take approximately 3.5 months to extraction water equivalent to the impacted volume. <br /> However,because of geologic heterogeneity and preferential flow, more than one volume of <br /> water will need to be extracted to remove the nitrate currently residing in the shallow <br /> groundwater zone. <br /> 1.5 Remediation Goal <br /> Elevated nitrate concentrations in groundwater is a recognized problem throughout the <br /> Central Valley of California. In the Ripon area,background concentrations in shallow <br /> groundwater are approximately 200 mg/L nitrate as NO3. <br /> Remediation of the Site will be considered complete when: <br /> R.F.Land Inc. 3 of 11 <br /> Groundwater Extraction Work Plan <br /> October 2014 <br />