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0 <br /> The following are the details of abandonment for each of the groundwater <br /> monitoring/remediation features. <br /> Monitoring Wells <br /> The groundwater monitoring wells remaining onsite (TP-1, TW-1 through TW-4, TW-5R, and <br /> TW-6 through TW-14)will be destroyed via overdrilling to the total depth of each well. <br /> Wells TP-1, and TW-1 through TW-4 are constructed of 4-inch diameter, Schedule 40 PVC <br /> casing, and wells TW-5R through TW-14 are constructed of 4-inch diameter Schedule 80 PVC <br /> casing. All monitoring well surface completions consist of flush-mount, traffic-rated 12-inch <br /> well boxes set in concrete, with the exception of TW-13 and TW-14, which are installed in <br /> pre-cast 24-inch by 36-inch concrete vaults with steel lids. The monitoring wells are screened to <br /> total depths ranging from 11.5 to 28.5 feet bgs. Table 1 presents a summary of well construction <br /> details. <br /> The wells will be abandoned via overdrilling using a hollow stem auger. All field activities will <br /> be conducted consistent with the Site-specific Project Safety, Health and Environmental Plan <br /> (PSHEP), which will be amended to include the scope of work for well abandonment. In <br /> addition, the breathing zone and borehole will be monitored for the presence VOCs using a <br /> photoionization detector(PID) as is required by the PSHEP. The well abandonment process will <br /> consist of the following steps: <br /> • All remaining well materials (well casing, grout column, seal, and sand pack) will be <br /> removed by over-drilling the well with a hollow-stem auger drill rig. The hollow-stem <br /> auger diameter will be 10 inches (i.e., 120% greater than the 8-inch diameter of the <br /> original borings (Table 1). A guide rod ("stinger") will be attached to a center rod inside <br /> of the hollow stem auger during the over-drilling activities, to help the drilling to stay <br /> centered on the monitoring well casing. <br /> • The resulting borehole will be completely filled (to approximately 2 feet bgs) with neat <br /> cement grout. The grout mixture will consist of a cement mixture comprised of <br /> approximately 5 gallons of water per 47 pound bag of neat cement. Grout will be <br /> emplaced into the borehole from bottom to top using a tremie pipe or the augers to <br /> prevent air pockets or void spaces. At all times during the grouting procedure, the <br /> bottom of the tremie pipe or augers will be maintained below the top of the slurry to <br /> avoid creating any voids during grout emplacement. <br /> • Grout will be allowed to set up for approximately 10 minutes to identify whether grout <br /> settlement will occur; if any settlement is observed, additional grout will be added to the <br /> borehole. The uppermost 1.5 feet of each borehole will then be backfilled with bentonite <br /> chips. <br /> • The remaining void space at each boring will be filled with concrete to ground surface, <br /> which will be finished flush with and dyed to match the surrounding ground surface. <br /> 4 <br />