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J <br /> least. affinity for the porous medium is least retarded and there- <br /> fore moves most rapidly ) . The affinity of a compound for the <br /> soil medium is partly a function of a compound for the soil <br /> medium is partly a function of the compound ' s hydrophobicity. <br /> That is, the more hydrophobic a compound is ,the more likey it is <br /> to adsorb to the solid medium. Aqueous solubility is a good <br /> indicator of hydrophobicity: the more soluble a comopund is, the <br /> less hydrophobic and more hydrophilic it is, and vice versa. <br /> Compounds dissolved in ground water will tend to volatilize from <br /> the aqueous phase. The Henry ' s Law constant is the equilibrium <br /> ratio of a compound ' s concentraton in the vapor phase to its <br /> concentration in the aqueous phase. The higher a compound ' s <br /> Henry ' s Law constant, the greater its tendency to volatilize from <br /> water into air . <br /> Figure 1 -3 graphically illustrates the vapor pressure, aqueous <br /> . solublity, and Henry' s Law constants, and their relationships, <br /> for selected hydrocarbons typically found in gasoline. The <br /> Henry ' s Law constant is approximated here as the ratio of vapor <br /> pressure to solubility. Compounds with Henry' s Law constants <br /> greater than 0 . 001 atm.m3/mole volatilize from water into air <br /> very rapidly (Lyman et al. 1982 ) ; those with Henry' s Law con- <br /> stants greater than 0 . 01 atm.m3/mole are generally volatilized so <br /> rapidly that they are seldom found in ground water near a gaso- <br /> line release but are observed in close proximity to free product. <br /> It should be noted that tetra ethyl lead (TEL ) has an extremely <br /> low solubility and a relatively low vapor pressure. As a result, <br /> it would not be expected to solubilizy and migrate in ground <br /> water, and although its low vapor pressure would indicate slow <br /> volatilization, its Henry ' s Law constant indicates that it may be <br /> more rapidly volatilized than solubilized. The fate of TEL would <br /> be expected to be long-term binding to the soil . <br /> Frequently at sites which had a hydrocarbon release two distinct <br /> soil vapor plumes may be detected. The vapor plume arising from <br /> 3 <br />