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October 13, 1992 <br /> BP Oil Facility No. 11191, Stockton;California Working To-Restore Nature <br /> If ground water is encountered above 45 feet below grade,:ground water monitoring wells MW-1 <br /> through MW-4 will be constructed in the four soil borings. Each well will be constructed of two- <br /> inch diameter,schedule 40 PVC casing with.flush treads and 0.020-inch-slot well screen. The <br /> Well screen for each of the monitoring wells will be installed approximately five feet above and <br /> ten feet below the current water table to.permit entry of separate-phase hydrocarbons, if present, <br /> and to allow for fluctuations.in the ground water elevation. A'sand filter will be placed around <br /> the well screen to a height of two feet above the top.of-the.screen: Each well will be completed <br /> with.a bentonite seal and cement grout (containing 2 to 3 percent bentonite powder) to grade. <br /> Each.wellhead will be protected by a locking cap and a traffic-rated street box with a water-tight <br /> bolted lid. A typical ground water monitoring well construction diagram-is presented as Plate 3. <br /> WELL DEVELOPMENT I SURVEYING I GROUND WATER MONITORING <br /> ' RESNA will wait a-minimum of.24.hours before.developing monitoring wells to allow the grout <br /> '.to harden. Each monitoring well will then be developed using.a surge block and pump to remove <br /> fine-grained sediments from the well and filter-pack. Well development will continue until the <br /> discharge water is clear of silt and sand.-'Clay-size.sediments derived from the screened portion <br /> of the formation-cannot be eliminated.by well development. Water from the development <br /> process will be placed Department of Transportation 17E drums and left at the site pending <br /> appropriate disposal. . After the water level has,been allowed to stabilize, the well will be <br /> checked for separate-phase hydrocarbons; if present, the apparent thickness will be measured <br /> using an interface probe. The thickness of any separate-phase hydrocarbons detected in the well <br /> will be recorded. <br /> The top-of-casing (TOC) and horizontal position of each- well,will be surveyed relative to an <br /> established'or assumed benchmark by a.licensed land surveyor. The survey data will be used <br /> together with depth to water measurements,taken from the TOC in the well to the nearest 0.01 <br /> foot with an electric water-level indicator to evaluate the relative elevation of the groundwater <br /> surface-in.each well, the slope-of the ground water surface across the site, and the local ground <br /> water flow direction. <br /> WELL-PURGING I WATER SAMPLING I ANALYSIS <br /> If separate-phase hydrocarbons.are not present in a well, the well will be.purged of three to.five <br /> ..well casing volumes, and a sample:will be collected forlaboratory analyses... Measurements of <br /> temperature,pH, and conductivity will be taken to assure that representative formation water,is <br /> present in the well prior to'sampling. The water level will be 'allowed.to recover to at least 80 <br /> percent of static conditions, and samples will'be collected with clean .disposable bailers. The <br /> water. will be"transferred slowly from the bailer to laboratory-cleaned sample containers- for <br /> laboratory analyses. -Chain of Custody Records.will be initiated in the field by the geologist, <br /> updated throughout handling of,the samples, and sent along with the samples to the analytical <br /> laboratory. . Copies of Chain-of Custody.Records'will be.included in our report. Water.ourged <br /> from the wells will be directed:,to the Department of Transportation 17E drums: RESNA will <br /> contact a contractor selected by BP to remove development and purge water. <br /> 7050.01wP 3 <br />