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15 June 2009 <br /> �..r AGE-NC Project No.05-1306 <br /> Page 9 of 33 <br /> 4.2. GROUND WATER FLOW DIRECTION AND GRADIENT <br /> The regional ground water flow is generally southwest, however, the local ground water flow <br /> direction appears to be more variable. Between May 2005 and March 2009, ground water flow <br /> direction was typically inferred to be towards the northeast and southwest.During several monitoring <br /> events divergent gradients are observed on site. The observed variability is likely caused by tidal <br /> influence and/or surface water elevation fluctuations in the Port of Stockton's Deep Water Channel, <br /> located approximately 650 feet north of the site. Additionally, the divergent gradient is likely <br /> attributed to large-grained backfill material used in the September 2005 excavation. It is believed <br /> the backfill material, which is more permeable than the surrounding native soil, created an area of <br /> low pressure observable as a slight mounding in the ground water table. <br /> Ground water monitoring data is summarized in Table 5. Ground water flow direction and gradient <br /> are included in Figure 12. Historic ground water flow directions and gradients are illustrated in <br /> Appendix H. <br /> ti <br /> 4.3. DISSOLVED CONCENTRATIONS <br /> 4 Between August 1998 and March 2009, thirty six ground water monitoring events have been <br /> performed at the site to monitor petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations in ground water; based on <br /> 'r the results of the August 1998 to March 2009 quarterly ground water samples, TPH-d has been <br /> established as the contaminant of concern (Table 5). <br /> `' Ground water samples collected from monitoring wells installed within the affected soil area(MW-2 <br /> through MW-4 and MW-7)have consistently been reported by analytical laboratories to be impacted <br /> by TPH-d. The greatest concentrations of dissolved TPH-d were reported in the area of wells <br /> MW-2/MW-2R,between August 2004 and just prior to the removal and abandonment ofwell MW-2 <br /> in August 2005. Thereafter,TPH-d was reported only once in ground water samples collected from <br /> &W replacement well MW-2R during November 2005. <br /> Additionally, TPH-d has been reported in wells MW-1, MW-5, MW-6, and MW-11. However, <br /> between 1998 and 2009, TPH-d concentrations reported in wells MW-3, MW-4 and MW-7 have <br /> shown an average decline of approximately 43 percent, 56 percent, and 31 percent, respectively. <br /> Furthermore, well MW-1, located approximately 63 feet northeast of the former tank basin, had a <br /> LW maximum reported TPH-d concentration of 79µg/l.Wells MW-5 and MW-6,located approximately <br /> 81 feet southwest and 108 feet southeast of the former tank basin,had a maximum reported TPH-d <br /> concentration of 170 µg11.Well MW-11 located approximately 72 feet northeast of the former tank <br /> +- basin, had one reported TPH-d concentration on 86 µg11. <br /> Advanced GcoEnvironmental,Inc. <br /> i.r <br />