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low levels at 23 and 48 feet, However, the 48 feet contamination <br /> in this boring is almost certainly related to contact with <br /> groundwater. Laboratory results are summarized on Table 1 and <br /> the laboratory reports are attached. <br /> The distribution of contamination indicates a significant line <br /> leak occurred near SB12 but that the product migrated largely <br /> vertically and the tank pit area may not contain significant <br /> levels of hydrocarbons. An estimate of the area of contaminated <br /> soils is shown on Figure 2. <br /> The boring data provide good constraint on the lateral and <br /> vertical extent of soil contamination. The definition of <br /> vertical extent of contamination, however, is somewhat obscured <br /> by the effects of seasonal and drought-induced fluctuations in <br /> groundwater level. Historically, groundwater levels have been <br /> much higher, perhaps within 25 feet of ground surface in this <br /> area (DWR Bulletin No. 146) . It appears likely that free product <br /> traveled vertically until reaching the capillary fringe and the <br /> migrated laterally and vertically with the water table. It <br /> should also be recognized that a significant capillary fringe ( 5- <br /> 10 feet) can form above the water table in very fine grained <br /> sediments and that any free product rests on the zone of <br /> capillarity. <br /> In considering the remediation options at this site it is clear <br /> that vapor extraction would be difficult at best. For instance <br /> in GTI soil boring number 1, 33 feet of the 46 feet drilled and <br /> sampled was comprised of clay. Similarly in WaterWork boring <br /> SB12, which has documented contamination throughout, less than 11 <br /> out of 44 feet is comprised of reasonably permeable sediment <br /> ( logs attached) . <br /> Based on the above considerations we propose to excavate all <br /> contaminated soils at the site to the greatest possible depth, <br /> estimated to be 30-40 feet below grade. Any soils remaining <br /> below this level are within the zone of historic groundwater <br /> fluctuation and can be addressed as part of the future <br /> groundwater remediation plan. <br /> The soil removal will be directed using a PID for preliminary <br /> screening. Confirmation samples will be taken after field <br /> evidence indicates all contaminated soil has been removed. This <br /> sampling will consist of one sample for each 20 linear feet of <br /> pit wall and will be analyzed for BTEX and TPH as gasoline by EPA <br /> methods 8020/8015. <br /> The removed material will be stockpiled on-site, covered and <br /> secured with plastic sheeting pending sampling and approval of <br /> an aeration permit from the Air Quality Control Board. A <br /> composite sample, consisting of four separate grab samples, will <br /> be collected for each 50 yards of stockpiled soil. Compositing <br /> will be performed in the laboratory to prevent volatilization <br />