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FROM 1997. ty 17:48 #888 P.14/24 <br /> February 14. 1997 <br /> Paue 1 wl <br /> petroleum hydrocarbon concentration in the influent stream reached an asymptotic <br /> condition_ <br /> The composition of the residual hydrocarbons in soils is characterized by the presence of <br /> the relatively high molecular weight compounds. TPPH concentrations range in <br /> concentration from less than 10 to 10,000 ppm. Benzene with few exceptions has not <br /> been detected. <br /> Residual hydrocarbons dissolved in groundwater are primarily affected by: <br /> (1) hydrocarbon-impacted vadose-zone soils typical of source areas, (2) residual hvdro- <br /> carbons left in soil by groundwater fluctuation, (1) operation of the SVE system: and <br /> (4)intrinsic remediation (mechanisms including biodegradation, chemical oxidation, and <br /> adsorptioniabsorption). Dissolved hydrocarbon concentrations in groundwater samples <br /> collected from Well MW-4, located in the source area. have significantly decreased with <br /> the overall increase in groundwater elevation. This trend indicates that SVE was <br /> effective in remediating hydrocarbon-impacted soils in the source area. <br /> Groundwater samples collected between July 1993 and January 1996 from Well MW-13 <br /> were representative of actual groundwater conditions. Throughout this period, <br /> contaminant concentrations varied between non-detect to 38 ppb for benzene and <br /> non-detect to 3,400 ppb for TPPH-a. More recent measurements at this well (with <br /> submerged screen conditions) demonstrate the same variability. Throughout these <br /> concentration variations, there have been no discernible trends indicating any increase. <br /> As such, the data demonstrates that the contaminant plume is stable(not migrating) and <br /> it can be inferred that the total extent is not much further beyond Well MW-13. <br /> No detectable concentrations TPPH-g or benzene have been reported from downgradi- <br /> ent Wells MW-11, MW-12, or MW-14 for at minimum five consecutive quarters,there- <br /> fore the wells define the extent of petroleum hydrocarbons in groundwater. , <br /> MtBE has been detected in Well MW-9 and confirmed. Groundwater monitoring <br /> indicates that MtBE is lir sited to one well and is defined to non-detectable concentra- <br /> tions. Chevron gasotines in'northern California did not contain MtBE prior to 1992. <br /> The site operated as a retail gasoline station until 1988, therefore it is unlikely that a. <br /> residual source of MtBE exists on site and will not have an adverse impact to ground- <br /> water quality. <br /> Specific observations regarding the secondary sources of hydrocarbons identified are <br /> listed below. <br /> • Despite an approximate 23-foot fluctuation in groundwater elevations <br /> at the site from February 1989 to October 1992, and a subsequent <br /> increase of approximately 10 feet over the past few years, hydrocar- <br /> 3201337BC1AStWI3 <br />