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Comments <br /> 1) The primary hydrocarbon source area at the site is believed to <br /> have been immediately to the east of the former tank pit, adjacent <br /> to the pump island. Definition of the probable source area is based <br /> on elevated concentrations of dissolved hydrocarbons measured in <br /> MW-3 to -5 (prior to September 1989) , and pre-remediation soil <br /> samples. <br /> 2) Removal of hydrocarbon mass from the subsurface is indicated by <br /> the recovery of the VES, analytical data from confirmation soil <br /> borings, and the reduction an dissolved hydrocarbon concentrations <br /> in downgradient well MW--11. <br /> It should be noted that groundwater has not been sampled from <br /> formerly impacted wells MW-3, -4 and -5 since late 1989, due to <br /> insufficient water. If the trend toward increasing water table <br /> elevation continues, it may be possible to sample these wells <br /> during a future monitoring event. Reduced hydrocarbon <br /> concentrations in groundwater samples collected from these wells <br /> will provide conclusive evidence for the effectiveness of former <br /> remediation activity. <br /> Indirect evidence of source removal is indicated by water quality <br /> data from MW-11. The observed reductions in the concentrations of <br /> dissolved hydrocarbons in MW-11, located approximately 60 feet from <br /> the former USTs and dispensers, suggests an actual reduction in the <br /> hydrocarbon mass within the apparent source area. <br /> 3) A stable dissolved hydrocarbon plume, with a defined finite <br /> migrational distance, is indicated by the history of nondetect to <br /> minimal hydrocarbon concentrations in downgradient wells MW-10, - <br /> 12, -13 and -14 . <br /> 4) The apparent equilibrium line of downgradient hydrocarbon <br /> migration which is noted at the site likely developed, at least in <br /> part, to the attenuation and destruction of dissolved hydrocarbons <br /> by a variety of processes. Destructive processes include <br /> biodegradation, abiotic oxidation and hydrolysis. <br /> The process of biodegradation results in the ultimate <br /> transformation of the hydrocarbon compound into the metabolic <br /> byproduct of bacterial activity; water and carbon dioxide. The <br /> limitation on the degree of biodegradation is often the absence of <br /> a suitable electron acceptor compound available in the subsurface. <br /> By measuring groundwater for the presence of various electron <br /> acceptor compounds, the areal distribution of the dissolved phase <br /> may be explained. <br /> The most common electron acceptor preferred for aerobic bacterial <br /> biodegradation is dissolved oxygen. Alternative electron acceptor <br /> • compounds which will facilitate anaerobic bacterial activity <br /> 3 <br />