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CLEANUP AND ABATEMENT ORDER NO. R5-2006-0720 <br /> NESTLIk USA,INC. <br /> RIPON,SAN JOAQUIN COUNTY <br /> 28. Section 13267(b)(1) of the California Water Code provides that: <br /> "In conducting an investigation specified in subdivision(a), the regional board may require that any <br /> person who has discharged, discharges, or is suspected of having discharged or discharging,or who <br /> proposes to discharge waste within its region, or any citizen or domiciliary, or political agency or <br /> entity of this state who has discharged, discharges, or is suspected of having discharged or <br /> discharging, or who proposes to discharge,waste outside of its region that could affect the quality of <br /> waters within its region shall furnish,under penalty of perjury,technical or monitoring program <br /> reports which the regional board requires. The burden, including costs, of these reports shall bear a <br /> reasonable relationship to the need for the report and the benefits to be obtained from the reports. In <br /> requiring those reports, the regional board shall provide the person with a written explanation with <br /> regard to the need for the reports, and shall identify the evidence that supports requiring that person <br /> to provide the reports." <br /> 29. Section 13304(c)(1) of the California Water Code provides that: <br /> . . the person or persons who discharged the waste, discharges the waste, or threatened to cause <br /> or permit the discharge of the waste within the meaning of subdivision (a), are liable to that <br /> government agency to the extent of the reasonable costs actually incurred in cleaning up the waste, <br /> abating the effects of the waste, supervising cleanup or abatement activities, or taking other <br /> remedial actions. . ." <br /> 30. The State Water Resources Control Board(hereafter State Board) has adopted Resolution No. 92-49, <br /> the Policies and Procedures for Investigation and Cleanup and Abatement of Discharges Under <br /> Water Code Section 13304. This Policy sets forth the policies and procedures to be used during an <br /> investigation or cleanup of a polluted site and requires that cleanup levels be consistent with State <br /> Board Resolution 68-16,the Statement of Policy With Respect to Maintaining High Quality of <br /> Waters in California. Resolution 92-49 and the Basin Plan establish the cleanup levels to be <br /> achieved. Resolution 92-49 requires the waste to be cleaned up to background,or if that is not <br /> reasonable,to an alternative level that is the most stringent level that is economically and <br /> technologically feasible in accordance with Title 23, California Code of Regulations (CCR) Section <br /> 2550.4. Any alternative cleanup level to background must(1) be consistent with the maximum <br /> benefit to the people of the state; (2)not unreasonably affect present and anticipated beneficial use <br /> of such water;and(3) not result in water quality less than that prescribed in the Basin Plan and <br /> applicable Water Quality Control Plans and Policies of the State Board. <br /> 31. Chapter IV of the Basin Plan contains the Policy for Investigation and Cleanup of Contaminated <br /> Sites,which describes the Water Board's strategy for managing contaminated sites.This strategy is <br /> based on Water Code Sections 13000 and 13304, the Title 27, Division 2, Subdivision 1 regulations, <br /> and State Water Board Resolution Nos. 68-16 and 92-49.The strategy includes site investigation, <br /> source removal or containment, information required to be submitted for consideration in <br /> establishing cleanup levels, and the bases for establishment of soil and groundwater cleanup levels. <br /> 32.The State Board adopted the Water Quality Enforcement Policy, which states in part: "At a <br /> minimum, cleanup levels must be sufficiently stringent to fully support beneficial uses, unless the <br /> RWQCB allows a containment zone. In the interim, and if restoration of background water quality <br /> 8 <br />