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Nestle USA, Inc., Ripon, California August 11, 2009 <br /> Second Quarter 2009 Site Status Report <br /> 5 CONCLUSIONS <br /> The following conclusions are based on the information presented above: <br /> oo Many of the City of Ripon groundwater production wells are screened in the <br /> Intermediate Aquifer. The decreased average water level elevation in the <br /> Intermediate Aquifer is a response to higher water production from the City of <br /> Ripon to meet higher water demand as noted by the increase in pumping in <br /> particular at MW-10 and MW-13 during this quarter. <br /> oo A decrease in the water elevation in the Lower Aquifer is a seasonal response <br /> and indicates the source of recharge to this aquifer is separate from the Upper <br /> and Intermediate aquifers. <br /> oo The groundwater gradients in the Upper, Intermediate, and Lower Aquifers <br /> remained consistent from the First Quarter 2009 to the Second Quarter 2009 <br /> indicating no significant changes in the pumping regime or recharge sources. <br /> oo The groundwater elevation in the Lower Aquifer decreased an average of 2.34 <br /> feet from January 12, 2009 to April 6, 2009 as compared to changes of less than <br /> 0.5 foot in water elevations in the Upper and Intermediate aquifers during the <br /> same time period. This differential supports the theory that the Lower Aquifer is <br /> hydraulically separated from the Upper and Intermediate aquifers by the <br /> Corcoran Clay. <br /> oo Surface irrigation by Neenah Paper Company likely is contributing to the <br /> groundwater mounding in the Upper Aquifer near the Neenah Paper Company <br /> lagoons. <br /> oo A review of the quarterly COC data for the Upper and Intermediate aquifers <br /> indicate that the COC concentrations appear to be stable or decreasing with the <br /> exception of the increased TCE concentration in Upper Aquifer well M-113 <br /> between the first and second quarters of 2009. <br /> oo The observed increase in TCE concentration from the First Quarter 2009 to the <br /> Second Quarter 2009 and similar increase between First Quarter 2008 and <br /> Second Quarter 2008 corresponds to an increase in the groundwater elevation in <br /> M-1 B from the first quarter to the second quarter. This suggests that dissolution <br /> from residual TCE located in the upper portion of the Upper Aquifer(B zone) may <br /> be occurring at this location. However, hydraulic influence between EU-4 and M- <br /> 1 B is present to provide capture of COCs in the B zone as indicated during the <br /> IRAP system startup testing. <br /> oo A review of the data indicates that the sustainable pumping rate for well E-6 <br /> continues to decrease due to a drop in well efficiency. <br /> oo The COC mass removal from the Intermediate Aquifer achieved by E-6 is <br /> extremely low, and the decline in the removal rate since the First Quarter of 2008 <br /> is related to the decrease in concentrations of COCs in the groundwater in the <br /> vicinity of E-6 and to reduced pumping as a result of the decline in well efficiency. <br /> 11 <br />