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t Page 2 of 3 <br /> TLV -- STEL -- Units PEL — STEL — C/P -- Units <br /> Gasoline 90-100 Mixture 300-500--ppm NA—NA—NA -- -- <br /> Butane 0 106-97-8 800—NA—ppm NA—NA—NA .- --- <br /> Pentane © 109-66-0 600-750--PPm 1000--NA—NA—PPm <br /> In-Hexane ® 110-54-3 50--NA--PPm 500--NA--NA—Ppm <br /> Hexan(other isomers) NA 500-1 ,000—PPm NA--NA--NA- <br /> Benzene 1 .2 - 4.9 7-4-2 0.5--2.5--ppm 1-5—NA—ppm <br /> N-heptane 0 14-82-5 400-500--ppm 500—NA—NA—ppm <br /> Ethylbenzene 0 700-41 -4 100-125--pPm 100—NA—NA--PPm <br /> Xylene (o,m,p, - Isomers) <11 1330-20-7 100-150--ppm 100—NA—NA—ppm <br /> Cyclohexane 0 110-82-7 300—NA—PPm 300—NA—NA--ppm <br /> Trimethylbenzene ® 25551 -13-7 25—NA—PPm NA-NA-NA- - <br /> Methyl-t-butyl ether (MTBE) 0-15 1634-04-4 40--NA--ppm NA-NA-NA- - <br /> Toluene <12 108-88-3 50-NA-ppm 200-300/500-NA-ppm <br /> Ethyl-t-butyl ether (ETRE) 0-7 837-92-3 N/A-NA-ppm NA-NA-NA- --- <br /> tamyl-methyl-ether 0-5 994-OS-8 N/A-NA-ppm NA-NA-NA- --- <br /> Ethanol 0-11 64-17-5 1 ,000-NA-ppm 1 ,000-NA-NA-ppm <br /> C=Ceiling concentration not to be exceeded at any tume. P= Peak concentration for a <br /> single 10 minute exposure per day. <br /> 3. Hazards Identification <br /> Health Hazard Data: <br /> 1 . The major effect of exposure to this product is central nervous system depression <br /> and polyneuropathy. <br /> 2. Studies have shown that repeated exposure of laboratory animals to high <br /> concentrations of whole gasoline vapors at 67 ,262 and 2056 ppm has caused kidney <br /> damage and cancer of the kidney in rats and liver cancer in mice. <br /> 3. LARC has listed gasoline as possibly carcinogenic (2B) to humans with limited <br /> evidence in humans in the absence of sufficient evidence in experimental animals. <br /> NIOSH lists gasoline as a carcinogen with no further classification . <br /> 4. Wheptane and cyclohexane cause narcosis and irritation of eyes and mucous <br /> membranes. Cyclohexane has been reported to cause liver and kidney changes in <br /> rabbits. N-heptane has been reported to cause polyneuritis following prolonged <br /> exposure. <br /> 5. ACGIH lists benzene a human carcinogen with and assigned TLV of 0. 5 ppm 8 hour <br /> TWA and a STEL of 2.5 ppm; IARC, NTP $ OSHA show sufficient evidence for <br /> classifying Benzene as a human carcinogen, see 29 CGR 1910. 1028 for current PEL of <br /> 1 ppm and specific actions to take. Studies have shown that benzene can induce <br /> leukemia at concentrations as low as 1 ppm . Significant elevations of chromosomal <br /> aberrations have been corroborated among workers exposed to levels at mean <br /> concentrations less than 10 ppm. Based on risk assessment studies by Rinsky, an <br /> individual inhaling 1 ppm of benzene for 40 years, the odds of benzene-induced <br /> leukemic death were 1 .7 times higher than those of unexposed workers. <br /> 6. MTBE is a mild irritant to the eye with an LC50 of 85 mg/m3 on 4 hr. exposure <br /> and an LD50 �4 ml/Kg (RATS). An increase in anesthesia with increasing <br /> http://www.brownoil.com/msdsgasoline.htm 11/ 10/2004 <br />