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customers each day. The Roddans anticipate that all the customers will eat meals <br /> prepared at the kitchen on-site; the kitchen will not have a garbage disposal. Up to 14 <br /> employees working eight-hour shifts and two parking attendants working four-hour shifts <br /> will be present on the days the facility is open. The employees will not eat meals <br /> prepared on-site. <br /> The estimated sewage flow rates for various uses are available from a number of <br /> references. The uses presented below were guided by the San Joaquin County On-Site <br /> Wastewater Treatment Systems Standards (2017), Crites and Tchobanoglous (1998), <br /> and US EPA (1980). Crites and Tchobanoglous indicate that 13 gallons per day for <br /> each employee is typical for an office worker, and 9 gallons is typical for a customer at a <br /> conventional restaurant; these rates were used for the employees and customers of the <br /> facility. <br /> Crites and Tchobanoglous (1998) list a typical flow rate of 50 to 70 gallons per person <br /> per day for an individual residence. The San Joaquin County Enviromental Health <br /> Department has indicated that maximum flow and double occupancy within each <br /> bedroom should be considered for the nitrate loading assessment; as a result, a value <br /> of '140 gallons per bedroom per day has been selected for the existing house (personal <br /> communication, January 6, 2017). <br /> The estimated flow values discussed here should not be used for the design and sizing <br /> of the septic system. The design and sizing of the septic system should utilize the San <br /> Joaquin County Environmental Health Department On-Site Wastewater Treatment <br /> Systems Standards which incorporate peak and surge flow factors. The estimates used <br /> in the On-Site Wastewater Treatment Systems Standards may be greater than those <br /> discussed here. <br /> The nitrate as nitrogen (N) concentration of the employee and customer use is <br /> estimated to be 85 mg/L (US EPA, 1980). A typical residential concentration of 35 mg/L <br /> of nitrate as N was selected for the residence (Crites and Tchobanoglous, 1998). <br /> As shown in the tables below, the maximum average daily flow for the Site was <br /> estimated to be 720.1 gallons per day (gpd). Through the use of a weighted average, <br /> the average concentration of the different effluent flows and concentrations was <br /> determined to be 46.1 mg/L-N. <br /> LOGE 1908 Page 11 <br />