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7UJOUu—.)J`e .V1 —. v <br /> 4.3.2.3 Agricultural Use <br /> 4.3.2.3.1 As discussed by Hotchkiss and Balding (1971) three of the <br /> most important factors pertinent to irrigation water quality in the Tracy- <br /> Dos Palos area are: <br /> • Concentration of boron <br /> • Salinity hazard <br /> • Alkalinity hazard <br /> 4.3.2.3.2 To evaluate the feasibility of using water in the Upper <br /> Tulare HSU for agricultural purposes, water samples from three wells <br /> located northeast of the Depot were sampled in January 1989 and analyzed <br /> for selected inorganic water quality parameters (WCC 1989) . The three <br /> wells, LM 72, LM 60, and LM 56, are completed in successively deeper zones <br /> with screened depths of 21.5 to 31.5, 80 to 100 and 120 to 140 feet BGS, <br /> respectively. Well LM 72 is screened in the Upper Horizon, Well LM 60 is <br /> screened in a predominantly sand-sequence at the elevation of the Middle <br /> Horizon, and Well LM 56 is screened in the Lower Horizon. The results of <br /> the chemical analyses from these three wells are shown in Table 4.3-2, and <br /> the well locations are shown on Figure 2.6-2. <br /> 4.3.2.3.3 The boron concentrations from the three wells ranged between <br /> 1.1 to 1.8 mg/l (Table 4.3-2) . These values exceed the 0.75 mg/l criterion <br /> for long-term irrigation on sensitive crops (EPA 1976) which includes <br /> walnuts grown in some off-Depot areas. As such, the groundwater in this <br /> area may not be suitable to use for long-term (continuous) irrigation for <br /> agricultural products sensitive to boron. <br /> 4.3.2.3.4 The specific conductance has been measured at <br /> 1000 micromhos/cm (umhos/cm) for LM 56,. 1300 umhos/cm for LM 60, and <br /> 1500 umhos/cm for LM 72. Of the three wells sampled, the deepest <br /> groundwater well , LM 56, had the lowest specific conductance value; <br /> however, all three values are considered to be within a "high" salinity <br /> hazard category, which may require special management for salinity control <br /> and/or cultivation of plants with good salt-tolerance. <br /> 4-163 <br />